いい考えのときは should + 動詞、そうでないときは shouldn't + 動詞と言います。
should / shouldn't + 動詞
You should read this book.
You shouldn't stay up late.
やってみよう: Man: I don't have much money this month. Woman: You ___ buy lunch every day. 女の人のせりふを選んでください。 (should / shouldn't / didn't) 答え: shouldn't — 毎日お昼を買うとお金がかかるので、彼女は shouldn't と言います。
アドバイスを求める:Should I …?
アドバイスがほしいときは Should I + 動詞 とたずねます。
Should I wear a jacket?
やってみよう: Yasmin: ___ study here or at home? Lars: Here. The third floor is really quiet. Yasmin のせりふを選んでください。 (Should I / Why don't you / Could you) 答え: Should I — Yasmin はアドバイスがほしいので、Should I study here? とたずねます。
提案する:Why don't you / we …?
Why don't you + 動詞 は相手への提案です。Why don't we + 動詞 は自分と相手の両方への提案です。
Why don't you ask your teacher?
Why don't we walk?
やってみよう: Man: I want to learn to cook. Woman: ___ take a cooking class? 女の人のせりふを選んでください。 (Why don't you / Why don't I / How about) 答え: Why don't you — 料理教室は彼女から彼への提案なので、Why don't you take a class? と言います。
提案する:How about + -ing?
How about + 動詞の ing 形で提案をします。
How about watching a movie?
やってみよう: Woman: What do you want to do on Saturday? Man: ___ going to the beach? Woman: Great idea! 男の人のせりふを選んでください。 (Are you / How about / Why are you) 答え: How about — 彼女が "Great idea!" と言っているので、彼は提案をしています:How about going to the beach?
It's a good idea to …(〜するといいですよ)
It's a good idea to + 動詞 で、したほうがいいことを言います。
It's a good idea to take a map.
やってみよう: Man: I want to run in the park every morning. Woman: ___ start slowly. 女の人のせりふを選んでください。 (It's not a good idea to / It's a good idea to / You shouldn't) 答え: It's a good idea to — 彼は始めたばかりなので、彼女は It's a good idea to start slowly と言います。