جواب‌های کوتاه (A1)

اگه سؤال با Do یا Does شروع بشه، با do یا does جواب بده، نه با فعل اصلی.

سؤال‌های Do / Does

• Do you like it? → Yes, I do.
• Does she work here? → Yes, she does.
• Do they play? → Yes, they do.
• Not "Do you like it? → Yes, I like." — say "Do you like it? → Yes, I do.". با همون کلمه‌ی سؤال (do) جواب بده، نه با فعل اصلی.
• خودت امتحان کن: Does Ethan work at the community center? → Yes, he ___. (does / do / works) جواب: does — سؤال از Does استفاده کرده (he/she/it)، پس جواب هم باهاش جوره: Yes, he does (نه «do» و نه فعل اصلی).

سؤال‌های Am / Is / Are

اگه سؤال با Am, Is یا Are شروع بشه، با am, is یا are جواب بده.

• Are you happy? → Yes, I am.
• Is she ready? → Yes, she is.
• Are they here? → Yes, they are.
• Not "Is she ready? → Yes, she ready." — say "Is she ready? → Yes, she is.". با همون کلمه‌ی سؤال (is) جواب بده، حذفش نکن.
• خودت امتحان کن: Are you ready? → Yes, I ___. (am / do / are) جواب: am — سؤال از Are استفاده کرده، و با I شکل جورش am ـه: Yes, I am (نه «do»، نه «are»).

سؤال‌های Can

اگه سؤال با Can شروع بشه، با can جواب بده.

• Can you swim? → Yes, I can.
• Can she drive? → Yes, she can.
• Can they help? → Yes, they can.
• Not "Can you swim? → Yes, I swim." — say "Can you swim? → Yes, I can.". با can جواب بده، نه با فعل اصلی.
• خودت امتحان کن: Can Hiroshi fix it? → Yes, he ___. (can / does / fixes) جواب: can — سؤال از Can استفاده کرده، پس جواب can ـه: Yes, he can (نه «does» و نه فعل اصلی).

نه گفتن

برای نه گفتن، از کلمه‌ی کوتاه + n't استفاده کن: don't / doesn't, isn't / aren't, can't. با I، بگو I'm not.

• Do they play? → No, they don't.
• Does she work here? → No, she doesn't.
• Is she ready? → No, she isn't.
• Are they here? → No, they aren't.
• Are you tired? → No, I'm not.
• Can he swim? → No, he can't.
• Not "Can she drive? → No, she doesn't." — say "Can she drive? → No, she can't.". جواب منفی هم با سؤال جوره، Can → can't.
• خودت امتحان کن: Can Mateo come tonight? → No, he ___. (can't / doesn't / isn't) جواب: can't — سؤال از Can استفاده کرده، پس جواب منفی هم باهاش جوره: No, he can't (نه «doesn't» و نه «isn't»).
• خودت امتحان کن: Are you hungry? → No, I'm ___. (not / aren't / don't) جواب: not — سؤال با Are you بوده، پس جواب هم با I میاد. جوابِ منفی با I می‌شه I'm not (نه «aren't»، نه «don't»).

با سؤال جورش کن

سؤال با هر کلمه‌ای شروع بشه، جواب هم با همون کلمه برمی‌گرده. Do / Does → do یا does. Am / Is / Are → am، is یا are. Can → can.

• Do you like it? → Yes, I do.
• Is she at home? → Yes, she is.
• Can you help me? → Yes, I can.
• Not "Can you help me? → Yes, I help." — say "Can you help me? → Yes, I can.". سؤال با Can شروع شده، پس جواب هم با can برمی‌گرده، نه با فعل اصلی.
• خودت امتحان کن: Yasmin: Are the children at school? Liam: Yes, they ___. حرف Liam رو تموم کن. (do / are / can) جواب: are — سؤال با Are شروع شده، پس جواب هم با are برمی‌گرده. Do جواب سؤالیه که با Do شروع می‌شه، و can جواب سؤالی که با Can شروع می‌شه.

چه اشتباه‌هایی رایجه؟

نادرست	درست	چرا
Do you like it? → Yes, I like.	Do you like it? → Yes, I do.	با همون کلمه‌ی سؤال (do) جواب بده، نه با فعل اصلی.
Is she ready? → Yes, she ready.	Is she ready? → Yes, she is.	با همون کلمه‌ی سؤال (is) جواب بده، حذفش نکن.
Can you swim? → Yes, I swim.	Can you swim? → Yes, I can.	با can جواب بده، نه با فعل اصلی.
Can she drive? → No, she doesn't.	Can she drive? → No, she can't.	جواب منفی هم با سؤال جوره، Can → can't.
Can you help me? → Yes, I help.	Can you help me? → Yes, I can.	سؤال با Can شروع شده، پس جواب هم با can برمی‌گرده، نه با فعل اصلی.