هر شخص یه کلمه داره که نشون میده چی داره: I → my، you → your، he → his، she → her.
my, your, his, her
This is my book.
Is this your bag?
That is his car.
Amina lost her phone.
Not "This is she bag." — say "This is her bag.". قبل از یه چیز، برای اینکه نشون بدی مالِ اونه از her استفاده کن، نه she.
خودت امتحان کن: Amina can't find ___ phone. (her / she / hers) جواب: her — برای اینکه نشون بدی گوشی مالِ Amina ـه (she)، قبل از اون چیز از her استفاده کن: her phone (نه «she»).
our, their, its
گروهها و چیزها هم دارنشون: we → our، they → their، it → its.
This is our house.
That is their dog.
The cat licks its paw.
Not "This is we house." — say "This is our house.". قبل از یه چیز، we میشه our.
خودت امتحان کن: Mei and Wei painted ___ room together. (their / they / theirs) جواب: their — Mei and Wei یعنی they، و قبل از اون چیز میشه their: their room (نه «they»).
همیشه قبل از اون چیز
کلمهی مالک اول میآد، بعد اون چیزی که مالِ اونه.
my book ✓
her phone ✓
their house ✓
Not "book my" — say "my book". کلمهی مالک قبل از اون چیز میآد، نه بعدش.
خودت امتحان کن: Liam is writing in ___. (his notebook / notebook his / notebook) جواب: his notebook — کلمهی مالک اول میآد، بعد اون چیز: his notebook (نه «notebook his»).
its (not it's)
its = it یه چیزی داره. it's = it is. برای مالکیت، از its بدون آپاستروف استفاده کن.
The dog wagged its tail.
The city has its own park.
The plan has its good points.
Not "The dog wagged it's tail." — say "The dog wagged its tail.". it's یعنی «it is»؛ برای مالکیت، از its بدون آپاستروف استفاده کن.
خودت امتحان کن: The cat hurt ___ paw. (its / it's) جواب: its — اون پنجه مالِ گربهست، پس از its استفاده کن (بدون آپاستروف). «It's» یعنی «it is» که اینجا جور درنمیآد.
خودت امتحان کن: Remember: who owns it? Hiroshi parked ___ bike outside. (his / her / he) جواب: his — Hiroshi یعنی he، پس کلمهی مالک his ـه: his bike. (کلمه رو با مالک جور کن.)