برای نقشه‌ای که از قبل تصمیمش رو گرفتی از am/is/are going to استفاده کن. بعد از going to، فعل ساده رو به کار ببر. (I'm = I am.)
I'm going to study
I'm going to study tonight.
I'm going to call Amina later.
We're going to eat at the cafe on Moffen Street.
خودت امتحان کن: ___ study English on Sunday. (I'm going to / I going to / I'm go to) جواب: I'm going to — قبل از going to به am نیاز داری: I'm going to study. (I'm = I am.) اون am رو ننداز، و «going to» رو هم عوض نکن.
am, is یا are؟
با I از am، با he / she / it از is، و با you / we / they از are استفاده کن.
I'm going to help.
Hiroshi is going to visit Senfarren.
They are going to stay.
Not "He are going to come." — say "He is going to come.". با he, she, it از is استفاده کن، نه are.
خودت امتحان کن: Hiroshi ___ walk to school on Monday. (is going to / are going to / going to) جواب: is going to — Hiroshi یه نفره (he)، پس از is استفاده کن: is going to walk. («are» مالِ you, we, they ـه.)
فعل رو ساده نگه دار
بعد از going to، فعل ساده می‌مونه. نه -s، نه -ing.
She is going to study.
He is going to come at six.
They are going to play in the park.
Not "He is going to studies." — say "He is going to study.". بعد از going to، فعل ساده رو به کار ببر: study، نه studies.
خودت امتحان کن: Lani is ___ at the library on Sunday. (going to study / going to studies / going to studying) جواب: going to study — بعد از going to، فعل ساده می‌مونه: study. نه «studies» و نه «studying».
«to» رو ننداز
کلمه‌ی to رو نگه دار: I'm going to study. جاش ننداز.
I'm going to visit Amina.
We're going to eat soon.
He's going to play later.
خودت امتحان کن: I'm ___ my grandmother on Saturday. (going to visit / going visit) جواب: going to visit — کلمه‌ی to رو نگه دار: going to visit. نندازش («going visit» اون to رو کم داره).
isn't / aren't going to
برای گفتن اینکه یه نقشه انجام نمی‌شه، بعد از am/is/are کلمه‌ی not اضافه کن. (isn't = is not؛ aren't = are not.)
He isn't going to come.
We aren't going to stay.
He is not going to come. = He isn't going to come.
خودت امتحان کن: Liam ___ come on Friday. (isn't going to / not going to / doesn't going to) جواب: isn't going to — بعد از is کلمه‌ی not اضافه کن: isn't going to come. (isn't = is not.) با going to از «doesn't» استفاده نمی‌کنی.
سؤال کردن
برای سؤال، Am / Is / Are رو اول بذار: Are you going to...? Is he going to...?
Are you going to study?
Is he going to come?
What are you going to do?
خودت امتحان کن: ___ study this weekend? (Are you going to / Are you go to / Do you going to) جواب: Are you going to — برای سؤال، Are اول می‌آد: Are you going to study? going رو نگه دار (نه «go»)، و «do» هم اضافه نمی‌کنی.
به کارش ببر
تو دیگه بلدی یه نقشه رو با am / is / are، بعد going to، بعد یه فعل ساده بسازی. نکته‌ی اینجا اینه که هر سه‌تاشون باید با هم باشن: یکی رو جا بندازی، نقشه خراب می‌شه.
I am going to call Amina.
Maya is going to make the posters.
We are going to help Ethan.
Not "I going to call Amina." — say "I am going to call Amina.". am هم یکی از بخش‌هاست. جاش ننداز.
خودت امتحان کن: Diego: Everyone has a job for Saturday. Maya: Yes. I ___ the posters. حرفِ Maya رو کامل کن. (going to make / am going to make / am going make) جواب: am going to make — Maya هر سه بخش رو با هم لازم داره: am، بعد going to، بعد فعل ساده‌ی make. یه جواب am نداره و یکی to نداره، و هر دوتاشون نقشه رو خراب می‌کنن.
کجا می‌ری، یا چی کار می‌کنی
بعد از going to، یه جا می‌گه داری کجا می‌ری: I'm going to the park. یه فعل ساده می‌گه چی کار می‌کنی: I'm going to read. برای اینکه هر دو رو بگی، این دوتا رو با هم بیار: I'm going to go to the park.
I'm going to the library.
I'm going to read there.
On Saturday I'm going to go to Senville Park.
خودت امتحان کن: Lani: Where are you going after class? Yasmin: I'm going to ___. Ethan is there. حرفِ Yasmin رو کامل کن. (read / the Community Center / help) جواب: the Community Center — Lani با where می‌پرسه، پس جواب باید یه جا باشه: the Community Center. Read و help فعل ساده‌ان. می‌گن می‌خوای چی کار کنی، نه اینکه کجا می‌ری.
چه اشتباه‌هایی رایجه؟
نادرست
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چرا
He are going to come.
He is going to come.
با he, she, it از is استفاده کن، نه are.
He is going to studies.
He is going to study.
بعد از going to، فعل ساده رو به کار ببر: study، نه studies.