Not "This book is my." — say "This book is mine.". 뒤에 아무것도 없으니까 mine을 써요.
해 보세요: Man: Nice umbrella! Is it new? Woman: Oh, it isn't ___. It's my sister's. 여자가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (hers / mine / theirs) 정답: mine — 우산은 여동생 거니까 mine이 아니에요.
소유대명사: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
이것들은 possessive pronouns(소유대명사)예요: I → mine, you → yours, he → his, she → hers, we → ours, they → theirs. 아포스트로피는 쓰지 않아요: your's가 아니라 yours예요.
Those shoes are hers.
That house is ours.
The blue towels are theirs.
해 보세요: Woman: Are these your parents' bikes? Man: Yes, they're ___. 남자가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (ours / his / theirs) 정답: theirs — 자전거는 남자의 부모님 거니까 theirs예요.
주인 묻기: Whose is this? It's mine.
주인을 알고 싶을 때는 Whose로 물어요: Whose is this? Whose bike is that? 대답은 mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs로 해요.
Whose is this? It's mine.
Whose bike is that? It's his.
해 보세요: Woman: ___ phone is this? It was on my chair. Man: Not mine. I think it's the new girl's. 여자가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (Whose / Who's / Who) 정답: Whose — 여자가 주인을 묻고 있으니까 Whose예요.
뒤에 아무것도 오지 않을 때
mine, yours, hers, ours, theirs 뒤에는 물건(phone, book, car)을 붙이지 않아요. 물건 이름을 말하려면 my, your, her, our, their를 써요.
It's my phone. = The phone is mine.
Not "This is mine phone." — say "This is my phone.". 뒤에 물건이 오니까 my를 써요.
해 보세요: Man: Is that your car, or your brother's? Woman: It's my brother's. ___ is the blue one. 여자가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (My / Theirs / Mine) 정답: Mine — 여자는 '내 차'를 말하는데 뒤에 아무것도 없으니까 Mine이에요.