해 보세요: Liam: Why does the man at the pizza place know all the children? Matilda: They ___ come in on the weekend. Now they are too busy. Matilda가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (used to / didn't use to / are going to) 정답: used to — 아이들이 예전에는 왔는데 지금은 너무 바쁘니까 used to come이에요.
예전에는 어땠는지
used to는 예전에 어땠는지도 말해요. I used to live in Mexico는 멕시코에 살았지만 지금은 살지 않는다는 뜻이에요.
I used to live in Mexico.
The park used to be bigger.
해 보세요: Liam: Is this library new? Matilda: No, it ___ be a bank. It changed in 1990. Matilda가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (is going to / didn't use to / used to) 정답: used to — 1990년 전에는 은행이었고 지금은 도서관이니까 used to be a bank예요.
부정문: didn't use to
'아니다'라고 할 때는 didn't use to + 동사를 써요. didn't 뒤에서는 -d 없이 use to예요.
I didn't use to like coffee.
Not "I didn't used to like coffee." — say "I didn't use to like coffee.". didn't 뒤에는 use to라고 써요.
해 보세요: Matilda: You go for long walks now! Liam: I know. I ___ like walking, but now I love it. Liam이 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (didn't use to / used to / don't) 정답: didn't use to — Liam은 지금은 걷는 걸 좋아하지만 예전에는 아니었으니까 didn't use to예요.
의문문: Did you use to?
과거에 대해 물을 때는 Did로 시작해요: Did you use to + 동사?
Did you use to play soccer?
Not "Did you used to play soccer?" — say "Did you use to play soccer?". Did 뒤에는 use to라고 써요.
해 보세요: Matilda: ___ collect stamps? Liam: Yes, when I was a child. I had hundreds! Matilda가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (Do you / Did you use to / Will you) 정답: Did you use to — Liam이 어릴 때 이야기로 대답하니까 Matilda는 Did you use to라고 물어요.
이제는 아니에요: not anymore
어떤 일을 그만뒀을 때는 not을 쓰고 끝에 anymore를 넣어요.
He doesn't drive anymore.
I don't eat meat anymore.
해 보세요: Liam: Does the flower-store owner's baby sleep well now? Matilda: Yes. He doesn't cry at night ___. Matilda가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (back then / yesterday / anymore) 정답: anymore — 아기가 예전에는 밤에 울었는데 지금은 잘 자니까 더 이상 울지 않아요. 그래서 anymore예요.
과거: there was, there were
과거에는 there is가 there was가 되고, there are가 there were가 돼요.
There was a big tree here.
There were three schools in town.
해 보세요: Matilda: Were there many people at the market? Liam: Yes, ___ about forty people. Liam이 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (there were / there was / there are) 정답: there were — 마흔 명은 하나보다 많고 시장에 간 건 과거니까 there were예요.
부정문과 의문문: there wasn't, Was there?
'없었다'고 할 때는 하나이거나 음식, 물 같은 말이면 there wasn't, 둘 이상이면 there weren't를 써요. 물을 때는 Was there나 Were there를 써요.
There wasn't a park here.
Were there many stores?
해 보세요: Matilda: Why were you so hungry after the museum? Liam: Because ___ any food there. Only water! Liam이 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (there was / there wasn't / there weren't) 정답: there wasn't — 음식은 셀 수 없는 거고 박물관에는 음식이 없었으니까 there wasn't예요.