سؤال فاعلی و مفعولی: Who called? Who did you call? (A2)
اون آدم اولِ جواب اومده (My brother called me)؟ پس فرمِ گذشته رو درست بعد از Who بذار، بدون did.
Who called؟ (بدون did)
My brother called me. → Who called you?
Not "Who did call you?" — say "Who called you?". My brother اولِ جوابه، پس did نمی‌خواد.
خودت امتحان کن: Ira: ___ about the new rule? Amina: A teacher told me. We can't eat in class now. سؤالِ Ira رو انتخاب کن. (Who did tell you / Who told you / Who did you tell) جواب: Who told you — A teacher اولِ جوابه، پس سؤال did نمی‌خواد: Who told you؟
Who did you call؟ (با did)
اون آدم بعد از فعل اومده (I called my brother)؟ پس از did + شکلِ ساده‌ی فعل استفاده کن: Who did you call؟
I called my brother. → Who did you call?
Not "Who you called?" — say "Who did you call?". جواب بعد از فعل میاد (I called my brother)، پس did لازم داری.
خودت امتحان کن: Ira: ___ at the concert? Amina: I saw a friend from my art class. سؤالِ Ira رو انتخاب کن. (Who saw you / Who did you help / Who helped you / Who did you see) جواب: Who did you see — Amina دوستش رو دید، پس دوستش بعد از فعل میاد و سؤال did می‌گیره: Who did you see؟
What happened؟ (چی شد؟)
What happened? درباره‌ی یه اتفاق می‌پرسه. فرمِ گذشته درست بعد از What میاد، بدون did.
What happened on the bus?
Not "What did happen?" — say "What happened?". توی What happened? خبری از did نیست.
خودت امتحان کن: Ira: ___? There's paper everywhere in the hall. Amina: A box fell off the table. سؤالِ Ira رو انتخاب کن. (What happened / What did happen / Who called / Who did call) جواب: What happened — What happened?did نداره: فعلِ گذشته درست بعد از What میاد.
جواب کجاست؟
به جواب نگاه کن. اون آدم اولِ جمله، قبل از فعله؟ بدون did بپرس. اون آدم بعد از فعله؟ با did بپرس.
The teacher helped me. → Who helped you?
I helped the teacher. → Who did you help?
خودت امتحان کن: Amina: Somebody visited me last night. Ira: Really? ___? سؤالِ Ira رو انتخاب کن. (Who did you call / Who called you / Who visited you / Who did you visit) جواب: Who visited you — یه نفر به Amina سر زد، و Ira درباره‌ی همون آدم می‌پرسه، که اولِ جمله‌ست: Who visited you؟ بدون did.
چه اشتباه‌هایی رایجه؟
نادرست
درست
چرا
Who did call you?
Who called you?
My brother اولِ جوابه، پس did نمی‌خواد.
Who you called?
Who did you call?
جواب بعد از فعل میاد (I called my brother)، پس did لازم داری.