برای حرف زدن درباره‌ی زندگیت تا الان، از have یا has + شکل سوم فعل استفاده کن. با he، she و it از has استفاده کن.
have / has + شکل سوم فعل
I have visited that museum twice.
He has made bread before.
We haven't tried it.
Not "He have been there." — say "He has been there.". با he، she، it از has استفاده کن.
خودت امتحان کن: Farid: Is the photography exhibit on the second floor good? Camila: Yes! I ___ it. It's my favorite part so far. حرفِ Camila رو انتخاب کن. (has seen / have seen / have lost) جواب: have seen — با I از have استفاده کن، نه has. از عکس‌ها خوشش اومده، پس می‌گه I have seen it.
Have you ever …? (تا حالا …؟) / never
برای پرسیدن درباره‌ی زندگیِ یه نفر بگو Have you ever + شکل سوم فعل؟ برای جوابِ منفی بگو No, I haven't یا I've never + شکل سوم فعل.
Have you ever played tennis?
I've never seen snow.
No, I haven't.
خودت امتحان کن: Man: Do you know the Neshom Note? Woman: No. I've ___ been there. حرفِ اون خانم رو انتخاب کن. (always / never / ever) جواب: never — اونجا رو نمی‌شناسه، پس هیچ‌وقت اونجا نرفته: never.
been یا gone؟
وقتی یه نفر به یه جایی رفته و برگشته، بگو has been to؛ وقتی هنوز اونجاست، بگو has gone to.
I've been to Ghafwick. It's a nice place.
They've gone to Senville Park for the day.
Not "Mom has been to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home." — say "Mom has gone to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.". هنوز اونجاست، پس می‌گیم gone.
خودت امتحان کن: Man: I need to talk to the teacher. Woman: She's ___ to the office. She's coming back soon. حرفِ اون خانم رو انتخاب کن. (been / gone / was) جواب: gone — معلم الان توی دفتره، پس رفته اونجا: gone.
بدون زمانِ تموم‌شده
have / has رو با زمانِ تموم‌شده مثل yesterday، last week یا in 2019 نیار. از گذشته‌ی ساده استفاده کن: I went there last week.
She called me yesterday.
They left at six this morning.
Not "I have seen him yesterday." — say "I saw him yesterday.". با yesterday از گذشته‌ی ساده استفاده کن.
خودت امتحان کن: Woman: Is your homework done? Man: Yes. I ___ it last night. حرفِ اون مرد رو انتخاب کن. (have finished / finished / lost) جواب: finished — Last night یه زمانِ تموم‌شده‌ست، پس می‌گه I finished it.
چه اشتباه‌هایی رایجه؟
نادرست
درست
چرا
He have been there.
He has been there.
با he، she، it از has استفاده کن.
Mom has been to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.
Mom has gone to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.