برای پرسیدن اینکه یه چیزی چند بار اتفاق می‌افته، با How often شروع کن، بعد قبل از یه کار do / does بذار (How often do you run?) یا قبل از یه کلمه‌ی احساسی is / are (How often are you tired?).
How often + do / does
How often do you exercise?
How often does she visit?
How often do they play soccer?
خودت امتحان کن: ___ you go to the gym? (How often do / How often / How often are) جواب: How often do — قالب بعد از «How often» به do نیاز داره: How often do you go? بدونش («How often you go?») سؤال ناتمومه.
do یا does؟
توی قالب، مثل هر سؤالی انتخاب کن: I, you, we, they با do؛ he, she, it با does.
How often do you cook?
How often does he cook?
How often do they cook?
Not "How often does you cook?" — say "How often do you cook?". you با do می‌آد. does رو برای he, she, it نگه دار.
خودت امتحان کن: How often ___ Amina visit her family? (does / do / is) جواب: does — Amina یه نفره (she)، پس قالب does می‌گیره: How often does Amina visit? («do» مالِ you/we/they ـه.)
جواب: هر چند وقت یه بار؟
با چند بار جواب بده، نه یه روزِ تکی: every day, twice a week, usually, never.
How often do you exercise? Three times a week.
How often does she visit? Every weekend.
How often do they meet? Usually on Fridays.
Not "How often do you go? On Monday." — say "How often do you go? Every Monday.". «How often» می‌پرسه چند بار، پس با یه عبارتِ تکرار جواب بده مثل every Monday.
خودت امتحان کن: How often do you play tennis? جوابِ طبیعی رو انتخاب کن. (Twice a week. / At the park. / Yes, I do.) جواب: Twice a week. — «How often» می‌پرسه چند بار، پس با یه عبارتِ تکرار جواب بده: Twice a week. «At the park» جوابِ کجاست؛ «Yes, I do» جوابِ یه سؤالِ بله/نه‌ست.
از do / does استفاده کن، نه is / are
برای یه کار (go, work, eat)، قالب از do / does استفاده می‌کنه. اینجا از is / are استفاده نکن.
How often do you travel?
How often does he call?
How often do they visit?
Not "How often you travel?" — say "How often do you travel?". اون do رو ننداز. یه فعل مثل travel توی قالب به do نیاز داره، نه is / are.
خودت امتحان کن: How often ___ you eat out? (do / are / is) جواب: do — یه کلمه‌ی کنشی مثل eat به do نیاز داره: How often do you eat out? are رو برای کلمه‌ی احساسی نگه دار، مثل How often are you tired?
خودت امتحان کن: Ask about Hiroshi's habit. How often ___ he take the bus? (does / do / is) جواب: does — Hiroshi یه نفره (he)، پس قالب does می‌گیره: How often does he take the bus? (he/she/it → does.)
پرسیدن با How often
توی مصاحبه، با How often درباره‌ی عادت‌های یکی سؤال می‌پرسی. اول How often رو بذار، بعد do یا does، بعد بقیه‌ی سؤال.
How often do you check your email?
How often does she answer the phone?
خودت امتحان کن: Interviewer: ___ you answer the phone at work? Camila: Many times every day. سؤالِ مصاحبه‌کننده رو انتخاب کن. (How often do / What time do / Where do) جواب: How often do — Camila با تعدادِ دفعه‌ها جواب می‌ده، many times every day، پس سؤال به How often do نیاز داره: How often do you answer the phone? What time do درباره‌ی ساعت می‌پرسه، و Where do درباره‌ی جا — هیچ‌کدوم با جوابش جور نیست.
How often are you tired? (be) در برابرِ How often do you run? (کار)
به کلمه‌ی بعد از شخص نگاه کن. اگه یه احساس یا یه توصیفه، مثل tired، be رو نگه دار: How often are you tired? اگه یه کاره، مثل run، از do یا does استفاده کن: How often do you run?
How often are you tired? (a feeling, with are)
How often do you run? (an action, with do)
Not "How often do you tired?" — say "How often are you tired?". tired یه احساسه که بعد از be می‌آد، پس سؤال are رو نگه می‌داره، نه do.
خودت امتحان کن: Amina: Camila works nights. Lars: How often ___ she tired in the morning? کلمه‌ی Lars رو انتخاب کن. (is / does) جواب: is — Camila شب‌ها کار می‌کنه، پس ممکنه صبح خسته باشه. Tired یه احساسه که بعد از be می‌آد، پس سؤال به is نیاز داره: How often is she tired? does با یه فعل می‌آد، نه با یه احساس.
خودت امتحان کن: Diego: Yasmin does not eat breakfast. Amina: How often ___ she hungry before lunch? کلمه‌ی Amina رو انتخاب کن. (is / does) جواب: is — hungry یه احساسه که بعد از be می‌آد، پس سؤال به is نیاز داره، نه does: How often is she hungry? does با یه کلمه‌ی کنشی مثل walk می‌آد.
چه اشتباه‌هایی رایجه؟
نادرست
درست
چرا
How often does you cook?
How often do you cook?
you با do می‌آد. does رو برای he, she, it نگه دار.
How often do you go? On Monday.
How often do you go? Every Monday.
«How often» می‌پرسه چند بار، پس با یه عبارتِ تکرار جواب بده مثل every Monday.
How often you travel?
How often do you travel?
اون do رو ننداز. یه فعل مثل travel توی قالب به do نیاز داره، نه is / are.
How often do you tired?
How often are you tired?
tired یه احساسه که بعد از be می‌آد، پس سؤال are رو نگه می‌داره، نه do.