این جفت رو یاد بگیر: in = داخلِ یه چیز. برای یه شهر هم میگیم in.
in = داخل
The pen is in the bag.
Amina is in the library.
Hiroshi lives in Haffenville.
Not "Amina lives on Haffenville." — say "Amina lives in Haffenville.". برای یه شهر همیشه in به کار میره، نه «on».
خودت امتحان کن: Hiroshi lives ___ Haffenville. (in / on / under) جواب: in — برای یه شهر، کلمهای که یاد میگیری in ـه: in Haffenville. «on» برای سطحهاست، نه شهرها.
on = روی یه سطح
این جفت رو یاد بگیر: on = چسبیده به روی یه سطح.
The book is on the table.
The cup is on the desk.
The bag is on the chair.
Not "The book is in the table." — say "The book is on the table.". روی سطحه، پس میشه on؛ «in» یعنی داخلِ میز.
خودت امتحان کن: The book is ___ the table. (on / in / under) جواب: on — کتاب روی میز قرار داره، پس کلمه on ـه. «in» یعنی داخلِ میز.
under = زیر
این جفت رو یاد بگیر: under = زیرِ یه چیز.
The ball is under the chair.
The shoes are under the bed.
The cat is under the table.
Not "The ball is on the chair." — say "The ball is under the chair.". زیر یعنی under؛ «on» بهجاش توپ رو میذاره روی سطح.
خودت امتحان کن: The ball is ___ the chair, on the floor. (under / on / in) جواب: under — توپ زیرِ صندلیه، پس کلمه under ـه. «on» اون رو میذاره روی صندلی.
خودت امتحان کن: The keys are ___ the bag. (in / on / under) جواب: in — کلیدها داخلِ کیفن، پس کلمه in ـه. «on» یعنی روی کیف قرار گرفتن.
next to = کنارِ
این جفت رو یاد بگیر: next to = درست کنارِ یه چیز. قبلش کلمه اضافه نکن.
Amina sits next to Hiroshi.
The cafe is next to the library.
The lamp is next to the bed.
Not "Amina sits in next to Hiroshi." — say "Amina sits next to Hiroshi.". فقط next to ـه؛ جلوش «in» اضافه نکن.
خودت امتحان کن: The cafe is ___ the library. (next to / next of / next) جواب: next to — کل عبارت next to ـه: نه «next of»، و نه فقط «next».
between = وسطِ
این جفت رو یاد بگیر: between = وسطِ دو تا چیز، یکی هر طرف.
The bank is between the two shops.
Amina sits between Hiroshi and Sofia.
The park is between the school and the cafe.
Not "The bank is next to the two shops." — say "The bank is between the two shops.". next to یعنی کنارِ یه چیز؛ between یعنی وسط، با یه چیز هر طرف.
خودت امتحان کن: The bank is ___ the two shops. (between / next to / under) جواب: between — هر طرف یه مغازه هست، پس between ـه. «next to» یعنی کنارِ فقط یه چیز.
behind = پشتِ
این جفت رو یاد بگیر: behind = پشتِ یه چیز. بعدش «of» اضافه نکن.
The car is behind the house.
The garden is behind the school.
Hiroshi stands behind Amina.
Not "The car is behind of the house." — say "The car is behind the house.". فقط behind ـه؛ بعدش «of» نه.
خودت امتحان کن: The car is ___ the house, where you can't see it from the street. (behind / behind of / in front of) جواب: behind — پشته، پس کلمه behind ـه، بدون «of» بعدش.
in front of = جلوی
این جفت رو یاد بگیر: in front of = جلوی یه چیز.
Hiroshi stands in front of the door.
The bus stops in front of the library.
A tree is in front of the house.
Not "Hiroshi stands behind the door." — say "Hiroshi stands in front of the door.". جلو یعنی in front of؛ «behind» اون رو میذاره پشت.
خودت امتحان کن: The bus stops ___ the library, right by the entrance. (in front of / behind / between) جواب: in front of — جلو، کنار ورودی وایمیسه، پس in front of ـه. «behind» یعنی پشت.
خودت امتحان کن: The cup sits on top of the desk. The cup is ___ the desk. (on / in / under) جواب: on — روی یه سطح یعنی on: on the desk. «in» یعنی داخل؛ «under» یعنی زیر.