برای منفی کردن am، not اضافه کن: I'm not = I am not.
I'm not
I am not here.
I'm not a teacher.
I'm not ready.
Not "I amn't ready." — say "I'm not ready.". با I شکل منفی I'm not ـه — «amn't» اصلاً وجود نداره.
خودت امتحان کن: Lars says, "Hello, Amina!" Sofia says, "Sorry, ___ Amina. I'm Sofia." (I'm not / I isn't / I aren't) جواب: I'm not — I'm not Amina. با I شکل منفی I'm not ـه، هیچ‌وقت isn't یا aren't.
isn't
برای منفی کردن is، not اضافه کن: isn't = is not.
He isn't here.
She isn't here.
It isn't here.
Not "He not is here." — say "He isn't here.". not می‌چسبه به is → isn't، نه قبلش.
خودت امتحان کن: Sofia ___ here. (isn't / aren't / not is) جواب: isn't — Sofia isn't here. Sofia یک نفره (she)، پس کلمه‌ی منفی isn't ـه، نه aren't.
aren't
برای منفی کردن are، not اضافه کن: aren't = are not. you همیشه are / aren't می‌گیره.
You aren't here.
We aren't here.
They aren't here.
Not "They isn't here." — say "They aren't here.". we, they و you → aren't، هیچ‌وقت isn't.
خودت امتحان کن: They ___ students. (aren't / isn't / not are) جواب: aren't — They aren't students. They بیشتر از یکیه، پس کلمه‌ی منفی aren't ـه، نه isn't.
not کجا میاد؟
notبعدِ am / is / are میاد.
I am not ready.
She is not ready.
They are not ready.
Not "She not is ready." — say "She is not ready.". اول فعل be، بعد not.
خودت امتحان کن: We ___ ready. (aren't / isn't / not are) جواب: aren't — We aren't ready. We بیشتر از یکیه → aren't. not می‌چسبه به are.
شکل‌های کوتاه: I'm, you're, he's, it's
isn't و aren't شکل کوتاه هستن. am و is و are هم شکل کوتاه دارن: I am → I'm، you are → you're، he is → he's، it is → it's. آپاستروف جای حرفی رو می‌گیره که می‌ندازیم.
I'm Amina.
You're happy.
He's tired.
It's a book.
خودت امتحان کن: "Are you ready, Amina?" "Yes, ___ ready." (I'm / Im / I'am) جواب: I'm — I'm = I am. آپاستروف جای حرف a توی am رو می‌گیره. «Im» آپاستروف رو یادش رفته، و «I'am» کلمه‌ی am رو کامل نگه داشته، پس هیچی کوتاه نشده.
چه اشتباه‌هایی رایجه؟
نادرست
درست
چرا
I amn't ready.
I'm not ready.
با I شکل منفی I'm not ـه — «amn't» اصلاً وجود نداره.