استخدم have أو has + اسم المفعول لتتحدث عن حياتك حتى الآن. واستخدم has مع he وshe وit.
have / has + اسم المفعول
I have visited that museum twice.
He has made bread before.
We haven't tried it.
Not "He have been there." — say "He has been there.". مع he وshe وit، استخدم has.
جرّب بنفسك: Farid: Is the photography exhibit on the second floor good? Camila: Yes! I ___ it. It's my favorite part so far. اختر ما تقوله Camila. (has seen / have seen / have lost) الإجابة: have seen — مع I استخدم have لا has. أعجبتها الصور، لذلك تقول I have seen it.
Have you ever …? / never: هل سبق لك؟
اسأل عن حياة شخص بـ Have you ever + اسم المفعول؟ وللنفي قل No, I haven't أو I've never + اسم المفعول.
Have you ever played tennis?
I've never seen snow.
No, I haven't.
جرّب بنفسك: Man: Do you know the Neshom Note? Woman: No. I've ___ been there. اختر ما تقوله المرأة (Woman). (always / never / ever) الإجابة: never — هي لا تعرف المكان، إذن لم تذهب إليه أبدًا: she has never been there.
been أم gone؟
استخدم has been to مكان عندما ذهب الشخص وعاد، وhas gone to عندما يكون الشخص ما زال هناك.
I've been to Ghafwick. It's a nice place.
They've gone to Senville Park for the day.
Not "Mom has been to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home." — say "Mom has gone to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.". هي ما زالت هناك، إذن: she has gone.
جرّب بنفسك: Man: I need to talk to the teacher. Woman: She's ___ to the office. She's coming back soon. اختر ما تقوله المرأة (Woman). (been / gone / was) الإجابة: gone — هي في المكتب الآن، إذن: she has gone there.
لا وقت منتهيًا مع have / has
لا تستخدم have / has مع وقت منتهٍ مثل yesterday أو last week أو in 2019. استخدم الماضي: I went there last week.
She called me yesterday.
They left at six this morning.
Not "I have seen him yesterday." — say "I saw him yesterday.". مع yesterday، استخدم الماضي.
جرّب بنفسك: Woman: Is your homework done? Man: Yes. I ___ it last night. اختر ما يقوله الرجل (Man). (have finished / finished / lost) الإجابة: finished — Last night وقت منتهٍ، لذلك يقول I finished it.
ما الأخطاء الشائعة؟
خطأ
صحيح
السبب
He have been there.
He has been there.
مع he وshe وit، استخدم has.
Mom has been to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.
Mom has gone to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.