所有格 's (A1)
只有 一个 所有者时,在人或物后面加 's。
一个所有者:加 's
- Ethan's car
- my sister's room
- the dog's tail
- Not "my sister room" — say "my sister's room". 's 就是用来表示这个房间 属于 她。
- 试一试: This is my ___ room. (it belongs to my sister) (sister's / sister / sisters) 答案: sister's — 要表示这个房间属于她,需要加 's。你漏掉了,记得补上:my sister's room.
以 -s 结尾的复数:只加 '
复数本身已经以 -s 结尾的话,只加一个撇号,不用再加 s。
- my parents' house
- the students' books
- the teachers' room
- Not "the students's books" — say "the students' books". 已经有 -s 了,后面只需加一个撇号就够了。
- 试一试: These are the ___ books. (they belong to the students) (students' / students's / student's) 答案: students' — 'Students' 已经以 -s 结尾,所以只加一个撇号,不再加 s:the students' books.
不规则复数:加 's
有些复数(children, men, women)不以 -s 结尾,所以它们像单个所有者一样加 's。
- children's toys
- men's clothes
- women's shoes
- Not "the childrens' toys" — say "the children's toys". Children 没有 -s,所以要加 's,而不是在词尾加撇号。
- 试一试: We packed the ___ toys. (they belong to the children) (children's / childrens' / childrens) 答案: children's — 'Children' 不以 -s 结尾,所以像单个所有者一样加 's:children's toys(不是 'childrens')。
- 试一试: Remember the 's, This is ___ bag. (it belongs to Liam) (Liam's / Liam / Liams) 答案: Liam's — 一个所有者,Liam,所以加 's:Liam's bag。(一个所有者永远加 's。)