Have 与 Has (A1)

用 I, you, we, they 的时候，用 have；用 he, she, it 的时候，用 has。

I / you / we / they: have

• I have a bike.
• You have a nice room.
• They have two children.
• Not "They has two children." — say "They have two children.". Has 只用于 he、she、it，用 they 的时候用 have。
• 试一试: Lars shows Mei a photo: My mother and father? They ___ a dog. (have / has / haves) 答案: have — 如果你选了 "has"，那个形式只用于 he/she/it。用 they 的时候用 have：They have a dog.

He / she / it: has

用 he, she, it 的时候，用 has。

• He has a bike.
• She has brown eyes.
• The cat has four legs.
• Not "She have brown eyes." — say "She has brown eyes.". Has 就是用来告诉你主语是 he、she 还是 it。
• 试一试: Mei: Who is Matilda? / Lars: She's my friend. Matilda ___ a dog. (has / have / haves) 答案: has — Matilda = she，所以用 has。

have 还是 has？

每次用之前先问一句：主语是谁？ he/she/it → has。I/you/we/they → have。

• He has a car. / They have a car.
• She has time. / We have time.
• Not "He have a car. / They has a car." — say "He has a car. / They have a car.". 同一个词，是谁拥有决定用 have 还是 has。
• 试一试: Hiroshi ___ a book. Amina and Mei ___ a book. (has … have / have … has / has … has) 答案: has … have — Hiroshi = he → has。Amina 和 Mei = they → have。

I've got = I have

在口语里你还会听到 I've got 和 she's got。它们的意思跟 I have、she has 一样。

• I've got a sister. = I have a sister.
• She's got a dog. = She has a dog.
• We've got two cats. = We have two cats.
• 试一试: Anna 说：I've got a brother. 她是什么意思？ (I have a brother. / I am a brother. / I want a brother.) 答案: I have a brother. — I've got 和 I have 意思一样。这个 've 是 have 的缩写，所以 Anna 是在说她有什么。
• 试一试: Remember: who is it? Mei ___ three books. (has / have / haves) 答案: has — Mei = she → has。（这是后面一切的基础：he/she/it → has。）

常见错误有哪些？

错误	正确	原因
They has two children.	They have two children.	Has 只用于 he、she、it，用 they 的时候用 have。
She have brown eyes.	She has brown eyes.	Has 就是用来告诉你主语是 he、she 还是 it。
He have a car. / They has a car.	He has a car. / They have a car.	同一个词，是谁拥有决定用 have 还是 has。