物主形容词 (A1)

每个人都有一个表示所属的词：I → my，you → your，he → his，she → her。

my, your, his, her

• This is my book.
• Is this your bag?
• That is his car.
• Amina lost her phone.
• Not "This is she bag." — say "This is her bag.". 东西前面要用 her 来表示是她的，不是 she。
• 试一试: Amina can't find ___ phone. (her / she / hers) 答案: her — 要表示手机是 Amina（she）的，东西前面用 her：her phone（不是 "she"）。

our, their, its

群体和事物也有对应的词：we → our，they → their，it → its。

• This is our house.
• That is their dog.
• The cat licks its paw.
• Not "This is we house." — say "This is our house.". 东西前面，we 变成 our。
• 试一试: Mei and Wei painted ___ room together. (their / they / theirs) 答案: their — Mei and Wei = they，东西前面要变成 their：their room（不是 "they"）。

总是放在名词前面

表示所属的词放在 最前面，然后才是所属的东西。

• my book ✓
• her phone ✓
• their house ✓
• Not "book my" — say "my book". 表示所属的词放在东西 前面，不是后面。
• 试一试: Liam is writing in ___. (his notebook / notebook his / notebook) 答案: his notebook — 表示所属的词放最前面，然后才是东西：his notebook（不是 "notebook his"）。

its (not it's)

its = 它拥有某样东西。it's = it is 的缩写。表示所属时，用没有撇号的 its。

• The dog wagged its tail.
• The city has its own park.
• The plan has its good points.
• Not "The dog wagged it's tail." — say "The dog wagged its tail.". it's 的意思是 'it is'，表示所属要用没有撇号的 its。
• 试一试: The cat hurt ___ paw. (its / it's) 答案: its — 爪子是猫的，所以用 its（没有撇号）。"It's" 的意思是 "it is"，这里不合适。
• 试一试: Remember: who owns it? Hiroshi parked ___ bike outside. (his / her / he) 答案: his — Hiroshi = he，所以表示所属的词是 his：his bike。（把词和所有者对应起来。）