已经决定好的计划,用 am/is/are going to。going to 后面用动词原形。(I'm = I am。)
I'm going to study
I'm going to study tonight.
I'm going to call Amina later.
We're going to eat at the cafe on Moffen Street.
试一试: ___ study English on Sunday. (I'm going to / I going to / I'm go to) 答案: I'm going to — going to 前面需要 am:I'm going to study。(I'm = I am。)别漏掉 am,也别改动 "going to"。
am、is 还是 are?
I 用 am,he / she / it 用 is,you / we / they 用 are。
I'm going to help.
Hiroshi is going to visit Senfarren.
They are going to stay.
Not "He are going to come." — say "He is going to come.". he、she、it 用 is,不是 are。
试一试: Hiroshi ___ walk to school on Monday. (is going to / are going to / going to) 答案: is going to — Hiroshi 是一个人(he),所以用 is:is going to walk。("are" 是给 you、we、they 用的。)
动词保持原形
going to 后面动词要保持原形,不加 -s,不加 -ing。
She is going to study.
He is going to come at six.
They are going to play in the park.
Not "He is going to studies." — say "He is going to study.". going to 后面用动词原形:study,不是 studies。
试一试: Lani is ___ at the library on Sunday. (going to study / going to studies / going to studying) 答案: going to study — going to 后面动词保持原形:study。不是 "studies",也不是 "studying"。
别漏掉 'to'
别忘了 to 这个词:I'm going to study。别漏掉它。
I'm going to visit Amina.
We're going to eat soon.
He's going to play later.
试一试: I'm ___ my grandmother on Saturday. (going to visit / going visit) 答案: going to visit — 记得 to 这个词:going to visit。别漏掉它("going visit" 就是少了 to)。
isn't / aren't going to
表示计划不会发生,在 am/is/are 后面加 not。(isn't = is not;aren't = are not。)
He isn't going to come.
We aren't going to stay.
He is not going to come. = He isn't going to come.
试一试: Liam ___ come on Friday. (isn't going to / not going to / doesn't going to) 答案: isn't going to — is 后面加 not:isn't going to come。(isn't = is not。)going to 不能和 "doesn't" 一起用。
提问
提问时把 Am / Is / Are 放最前面:Are you going to...? Is he going to...?
Are you going to study?
Is he going to come?
What are you going to do?
试一试: ___ study this weekend? (Are you going to / Are you go to / Do you going to) 答案: Are you going to — 提问时 Are 放最前面:Are you going to study? 要保留 going(不是 "go"),也不用加 "do"。
用起来
你已经会用 am / is / are,加上 going to,再加动词原形来说计划了。这里的重点是:三部分必须同时都在,少了哪一个,这个计划就说不成了。
I am going to call Amina.
Maya is going to make the posters.
We are going to help Ethan.
Not "I going to call Amina." — say "I am going to call Amina.". am 也是其中一部分,不要漏掉。
试一试: Diego: Everyone has a job for Saturday. Maya: Yes. I ___ the posters. 补全 Maya 说的话。 (going to make / am going to make / am going make) 答案: am going to make — Maya 需要三部分同时都在:am,然后 going to,然后动词原形 make。一个选项没有 am,一个没有 to,这两个都让计划说不成了。
去哪里,还是做什么
going to 后面如果是一个地点,说的是你要去哪里:I'm going to the park. 如果是动词原形,说的是你要做什么:I'm going to read. 两样都要说的话,就把它们放在一起:I'm going to go to the park.
I'm going to the library.
I'm going to read there.
On Saturday I'm going to go to Senville Park.
试一试: Lani: Where are you going after class? Yasmin: I'm going to ___. Ethan is there. 补全 Yasmin 说的话。 (read / the Community Center / help) 答案: the Community Center — Lani 问的是 where,所以回答必须是一个地点:the Community Center。Read 和 help 是动词原形,说的是你要做什么,不是你要去哪里。