Will(I'll) (A1)
说话当下想帮忙时,用 I'll + 动词原形。(I'll = I will。)
I'll help(提议)
- That bag is heavy. I'll carry it.
- I'll help you.
- I'll open the door.
- 试一试: That bag is heavy. ___ carry it. (I'll / I'll to / I carrying) 答案: I'll — 你当场提议要帮忙,所以用 I'll + 动词原形:I'll carry it。不加 to,也不加 -ing。
I'll have tea(当场决定)
说话这一刻才做的决定(不是事先想好的),用 I'll + 动词原形。
- I'm thirsty. I'll have some water.
- Okay, I'll take the bus.
- I'll call you later.
- Not "I'm thirsty. I have some water." — say "I'm thirsty. I'll have some water.". 你是当场决定的,所以用 I'll + 动词原形。
- 试一试: I'm thirsty. ___ have some water. (I'll / I'll to / I having) 答案: I'll — 你是当场决定的,所以用 I'll + 动词原形:I'll have some water。
It'll rain(预测)
表示你觉得会发生什么事,用 'll + 动词原形。(it'll = it will;they'll = they will。)
- Look at the sky. It'll rain.
- Don't worry. It'll be fine.
- They'll be happy.
- 试一试: Look at the sky. ___ rain. (It'll / It rains / It rain) 答案: It'll — 表示你觉得会发生什么事,用 'll:It'll rain。"It rains" 和 "It rain" 说的是日常现在的事,不是对以后的预测。
人人都一样(不加 -s)
Will('ll)永远不变。he、she、it 也一样用:he'll、she'll、it'll、they'll,永远不加 -s。
- I'll come.
- She'll come.
- They'll come.
- Not "She wills come." — say "She'll come.". 就算是 she,也还是 will('ll),永远不是 wills。
- 试一试: Don't worry, Hiroshi ___ help you. (he'll / he wills / he'll to) 答案: he'll — Will 永远不加 -s:用 he'll(= he will),不是 "he wills"。而且 will 和动词之间不加任何词,所以不加 "to"。
动词保持原形
will('ll)后面动词保持原形,不加 -s,不加 -ing。
- He'll come at six.
- She'll help you.
- It'll rain later.
- Not "It will rains." — say "It will rain.". will 后面用动词原形:rain,不是 rains。
- 试一试: He ___ at six. ('ll come / 'll comes / 'll coming) 答案: 'll come — 'll 后面动词保持原形:come。不是 "comes",也不是 "coming"。
will 后面不加 'to'
will 后面别加 to。说 I'll help,不是 "I'll to help"。
- I'll help you.
- She'll call later.
- We'll wait here.
- 试一试: Don't worry. ___ help you. (I'll / I'll to / I will to) 答案: I'll — will 后面没有 to:I'll help you。"I'll to" 和 "I will to" 都是错的。
Won't(表示否定)
要表示否定,用 won't + 动词原形。(won't = will not。)
- Don't worry. I won't be late.
- She won't come today.
- They won't forget.
- Not "I don't be late." — say "I won't be late.". 说以后不会做的事,用 won't,不是 don't。
- 试一试: Don't worry. ___ be late. (I won't / I don't / I won't to) 答案: I won't — 说以后不会做的事,用 won't(= will not)+ 动词原形:I won't be late. 后面不加 to。
Will you...?(提问)
提问时,把 Will 放最前面:Will you help me? 简短回答:Yes, I will. / No, I won't.
- Will you help me?
- Will you open the door?
- Will she come? — Yes, she will.
- 试一试: ___ help me, please? (Will you / You will / Do you will) 答案: Will you — 提问时,把 Will 放最前面:Will you help me? 你可以回答 Yes, I will. 或 No, I won't.
- 试一试: The phone is ringing. ___ answer it. (I'll / I'll to / I answering) 答案: I'll — 你是当场决定要回答的,所以用 I'll + 动词原形:I'll answer it。