Use have ou has + o particípio para falar da sua vida até agora. Use has com he, she e it.
have / has + particípio
I have visited that museum twice.
He has made bread before.
We haven't tried it.
Not "He have been there." — say "He has been there.". Com he, she, it, use has.
Experimente: Farid: Is the photography exhibit on the second floor good? Camila: Yes! I ___ it. It's my favorite part so far. Escolha o que a Camila diz. (has seen / have seen / have lost) Resposta: have seen — Com I, use have, não has. Ela gostou das fotos, então ela diz I have seen it.
Have you ever …? / never: "você já …?" e "nunca"
Para perguntar sobre a vida de alguém, use Have you ever + particípio? Para dizer não, use No, I haven't ou I've never + particípio.
Have you ever played tennis?
I've never seen snow.
No, I haven't.
Experimente: Man: Do you know the Neshom Note? Woman: No. I've ___ been there. Escolha o que a mulher diz. (always / never / ever) Resposta: never — Ela não conhece o lugar, então ela nunca foi lá: she has never been there.
been ou gone?
Use has been to um lugar quando a pessoa foi e já voltou, e has gone to quando a pessoa ainda está lá.
I've been to Ghafwick. It's a nice place.
They've gone to Senville Park for the day.
Not "Mom has been to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home." — say "Mom has gone to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.". Ela ainda está lá, então ela foi: she has gone.
Experimente: Man: I need to talk to the teacher. Woman: She's ___ to the office. She's coming back soon. Escolha o que a mulher diz. (been / gone / was) Resposta: gone — Ela está no escritório agora, então ela foi para lá: she has gone there.
Não use com um tempo já terminado
Não use have / has com um tempo já terminado, como yesterday, last week ou in 2019. Use o passado: I went there last week.
She called me yesterday.
They left at six this morning.
Not "I have seen him yesterday." — say "I saw him yesterday.". Com yesterday, use o passado.
Experimente: Woman: Is your homework done? Man: Yes. I ___ it last night. Escolha o que o homem diz. (have finished / finished / lost) Resposta: finished — Last night é um tempo já terminado, então ele diz I finished it.
Quais são os erros mais comuns?
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He have been there.
He has been there.
Com he, she, it, use has.
Mom has been to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.
Mom has gone to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.