지금까지의 삶에 대해 말할 때는 have나 has + 과거분사를 써요. he, she, it에는 has를 써요.
have / has + 과거분사
I have visited that museum twice.
He has made bread before.
We haven't tried it.
Not "He have been there." — say "He has been there.". he, she, it에는 has를 써요.
해 보세요: Farid: Is the photography exhibit on the second floor good? Camila: Yes! I ___ it. It's my favorite part so far. Camila가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (has seen / have seen / have lost) 정답: have seen — I에는 has가 아니라 have를 써요. Camila는 사진이 마음에 들었으니까 I have seen it이라고 해요.
경험 묻기: Have you ever …? / never
누군가의 경험을 물을 때는 Have you ever + 과거분사?라고 해요. 아니라고 할 때는 No, I haven't나 I've never + 과거분사라고 해요.
Have you ever played tennis?
I've never seen snow.
No, I haven't.
해 보세요: Man: Do you know the Neshom Note? Woman: No. I've ___ been there. 여자가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (always / never / ever) 정답: never — 여자는 그곳을 모르니까 거기에 가 본 적이 없어요. 그래서 never예요.
been일까, gone일까?
그곳에 갔다가 돌아왔으면 has been to, 아직 거기 있으면 has gone to를 써요.
I've been to Ghafwick. It's a nice place.
They've gone to Senville Park for the day.
Not "Mom has been to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home." — say "Mom has gone to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.". 아직 거기 있으니까 gone이에요.
해 보세요: Man: I need to talk to the teacher. Woman: She's ___ to the office. She's coming back soon. 여자가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (been / gone / was) 정답: gone — 선생님이 지금 사무실에 있으니까 gone이에요.
끝난 시간과는 쓰지 않아요
yesterday, last week, in 2019처럼 끝난 시간과는 have / has를 쓰지 않아요. 과거형을 써요: I went there last week.
She called me yesterday.
They left at six this morning.
Not "I have seen him yesterday." — say "I saw him yesterday.". yesterday와는 과거형을 써요.
해 보세요: Woman: Is your homework done? Man: Yes. I ___ it last night. 남자가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (have finished / finished / lost) 정답: finished — Last night은 끝난 시간이니까 I finished it이라고 해요.
흔한 실수는 무엇일까요?
틀림
맞음
이유
He have been there.
He has been there.
he, she, it에는 has를 써요.
Mom has been to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.
Mom has gone to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.