have to + 동사는 꼭 해야 한다는 뜻이에요. 규칙이거나, 다른 선택이 없을 때 써요.
have to + 동사
I have to be at school at eight.
We have to wear a uniform at work.
Not "I have be at school at eight." — say "I have to be at school at eight.". 동사 앞에는 to까지 넣어서 have to라고 말해요.
해 보세요: Amina: Can I leave these boxes in the hall? Lars: No. The landlord checks the halls every week. We ___ keep them in our apartments. Lars가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (have / have to / don't have to) 정답: have to — 집주인이 복도를 확인하니까 상자를 집 안에 두는 건 선택이 아니에요. 그래서 Lars는 have to + keep이라고 말해요. have만 쓰면 to가 빠지고, don't have to는 선택이라는 뜻이 돼요.
he, she, it일 때: has to
he, she, it에는 has to를 써요.
He has to leave at seven.
The doctor has to see ten people today.
Not "He have to leave at seven." — say "He has to leave at seven.". he, she, it에는 has to를 써요.
해 보세요: Amina: Why is the man in 2B so busy? Lars: He ___ move out on Friday. Lars가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (have to / has / has to) 정답: has to — he에는 has to + move를 써요. have to는 I, you, we, they와 쓰고, has만 쓰면 to가 빠져요.
don't have to + 동사
don't have to + 동사는 규칙이 아니라는 뜻이에요. 해도 되고, 안 해도 돼요.
You don't have to call me. I'm fine.
We don't have to cook tonight.
해 보세요: Amina: The library closes at eight. Is my book late? Lars: No. You ___ take it back today. You have two weeks. Lars가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (don't have to / have to / doesn't have to) 정답: don't have to — Amina에게는 2주가 있으니까 오늘 책을 반납할지는 Amina가 정하면 돼요: don't have to + take. have to라면 오늘이 마지막 날이라는 뜻이고, doesn't have to는 you가 아니라 he, she, it과 써요.
he, she, it일 때: doesn't have to
he, she, it에는 doesn't have to를 써요.
She doesn't have to wear a uniform.
He doesn't have to work on Friday.
Not "She don't have to go." — say "She doesn't have to go.". he, she, it에는 doesn't have to를 써요.
해 보세요: Amina: Does your friend go to a classroom for her English class? Lars: No. She ___ go. The class is online. Lars가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (don't have to / doesn't have to / has to) 정답: doesn't have to — 수업이 온라인이라 교실에 갈 필요가 없고, she에는 doesn't have to를 써요. don't have to는 I, you, we, they와 쓰고, has to라면 교실에 가야 한다는 뜻이 돼요.
의문문: Do you have to? Does he have to?
규칙에 대해 물을 때는 Do you have to + 동사?라고 말해요. he, she, it일 때는 Does he have to + 동사?라고 말해요.
Do I have to buy a ticket? Yes, you do.
Does she have to study tonight? No, she doesn't.
Not "Does he has to go?" — say "Does he have to go?". does 뒤에는 has to가 아니라 have to를 써요.
해 보세요: Amina: ___ I have to take off my shoes? Lars: Yes, please. The floor is new. Amina가 말하는 첫 단어를 골라 보세요. (Does / Am / Do) 정답: Do — I로 규칙을 묻는 의문문은 Do로 시작해요: Do I have to take them off? Does는 he, she, it과 쓰고, Am은 have to와 함께 쓰지 않아요.
규칙일까, 선택일까
꼭 해야 하나요? 그럼 have to라고 말해요. 선택할 수 있나요? 그럼 don't have to라고 말해요.
At this school, you have to wear a uniform.
You don't have to wear a tie, but you can.
해 보세요: Amina: Can I go home now? Lars: Sure. You ___ stay. We can do it tomorrow. Lars가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (have to / don't have to / has to) 정답: don't have to — 내일 해도 되니까 남을지는 Amina가 선택할 수 있어요: don't have to + stay. have to라면 Amina가 오늘 밤 거기 남아야 하고, has to는 he, she, it과 써요.