해 보세요: ___ a cafe on Moffen Street. (There is / It is / Have) 정답: There is — 어떤 대상 하나가 존재할 때는 There is를 써요. "It is"는 그것이 무엇인지 말할 때 쓰고, "Have"는 소유를 나타낼 때 써요.
There are = 둘 이상
둘 이상인 대상이 있을 때는 There are를 써요.
There are two cafes in Senfarren.
There are three beds in the room.
There are five students here.
해 보세요: ___ three beds in the room. (There are / There is / It is) 정답: There are — Three beds는 둘 이상이므로 There are를 써요.
해 보세요: ___ four windows in the kitchen. (There are / There is / There be) 정답: There are — Four는 둘 이상이므로 There are를 써요. There is는 하나일 때만 써요.
질문하기
질문할 때는 is / are를 맨 앞에 둬요: Is there...? Are there...?
Is there a bank near here?
Are there two beds?
Is there a problem?
해 보세요: ___ a bank near here? (Is there / There is / Is it) 정답: Is there — 질문할 때는 is가 맨 앞으로 나가요: Is there a bank? "There is"는 설명하는 문장이지 질문이 아니에요.
There isn't = 하나도 없음
하나도 없을 때는 There isn't를 써요. (isn't = is not이에요.)
There isn't a cafe here.
There isn't a problem.
There is not a key. = There isn't a key.
해 보세요: ___ a cafe on this street. (There isn't / There aren't / There no is) 정답: There isn't — A cafe는 하나이므로 There isn't를 써요. (isn't = is not이에요.)
There aren't = 둘 이상 없음
둘 이상이 없을 때는 There aren't를 써요. (aren't = are not이에요.)
There aren't two beds.
There aren't three chairs.
There are not five cafes. = There aren't five cafes.
해 보세요: ___ three chairs in the room. (There aren't / There isn't / There not are) 정답: There aren't — Three chairs는 둘 이상이므로 There aren't를 써요. (aren't = are not이에요.)
해 보세요: ___ a desk by the window. (There is / Have / It has) 정답: There is — 어떤 장소에 무엇이 있는지 말할 때는 There is를 써요. "Have"와 "It has"는 소유를 나타낼 때 써요.