이미 결정한 계획을 말할 때는 am/is/are going to를 써요. going to 뒤에는 동사원형을 써요. (I'm은 I am의 줄임말이에요.)
I'm going to study
I'm going to study tonight.
I'm going to call Amina later.
We're going to eat at the cafe on Moffen Street.
해 보세요: ___ study tonight. (I'm going to / I going to / I'm go to) 정답: I'm going to — going to 앞에는 am이 필요해요. I'm going to study처럼 써요. (I'm은 I am의 줄임말이에요.) am을 빠뜨리지 말고, "going to" 형태도 바꾸지 마세요.
am, is, are 중 어느 것일까요?
I에는 am을, he / she / it에는 is를, you / we / they에는 are를 써요.
I'm going to help.
Hiroshi is going to visit Senfarren.
They are going to stay.
Not "He are going to come." — say "He is going to come.". he, she, it에는 are가 아니라 is를 써요.
해 보세요: Hiroshi ___ visit Senfarren. (is going to / are going to / going to) 정답: is going to — Hiroshi는 한 사람(he)이므로 is를 써서 is going to visit이라고 해요. ("are"는 you, we, they에 써요.)
동사원형 그대로 쓰기
going to 뒤의 동사는 그대로 둬요. -s나 -ing를 붙이지 않아요.
She is going to study.
He is going to come at six.
They are going to play in the park.
Not "He is going to studies." — say "He is going to study.". going to 뒤에는 동사원형을 써요. studies가 아니라 study예요.
해 보세요: She is ___ tonight. (going to study / going to studies / going to studying) 정답: going to study — going to 뒤의 동사는 원형 그대로 study를 써요. "studies"나 "studying"은 쓰지 않아요.
'to'를 빠뜨리지 마세요
짧은 단어 to를 꼭 써야 해요. I'm going to study처럼 쓰고, 빠뜨리지 마세요.
I'm going to visit Amina.
We're going to eat soon.
He's going to play later.
해 보세요: I'm ___ Amina on Saturday. (going to visit / going visit) 정답: going to visit — 짧은 단어 to를 꼭 넣어서 going to visit이라고 써요. 빠뜨리지 마세요 ("going visit"에는 to가 빠져 있어요).
isn't / aren't going to
계획하지 않은 일이라고 말할 때는 am/is/are 뒤에 not을 붙여요. (isn't는 is not의 줄임말이고, aren't는 are not의 줄임말이에요.)
He isn't going to come.
We aren't going to stay.
He is not going to come. = He isn't going to come.
해 보세요: He ___ come tonight. (isn't going to / not going to / doesn't going to) 정답: isn't going to — is 뒤에 not을 붙여서 isn't going to come이라고 써요. (isn't는 is not의 줄임말이에요.) going to에는 "doesn't"를 쓰지 않아요.
질문하기
질문할 때는 Am / Is / Are를 맨 앞에 둬요. Are you going to...? Is he going to...?
Are you going to study?
Is he going to come?
What are you going to do?
해 보세요: ___ study this weekend? (Are you going to / You are going to / Do you going to) 정답: Are you going to — 질문할 때는 Are가 맨 앞에 와요. Are you going to study?처럼 써요. "You are going to"는 평서문이지 질문이 아니고, "do"는 붙이지 않아요.
해 보세요: They ___ play in the park. (are going to / is going to / going to) 정답: are going to — "They"는 are와 어울려요. 그래서 are going to play가 돼요. "going to"와 동사원형을 그대로 쓰세요.