이미 결정한 계획을 말할 때는 am/is/are going to를 써요. going to 뒤에는 동사원형을 써요. (I'm은 I am의 줄임말이에요.)
I'm going to study
I'm going to study tonight.
I'm going to call Amina later.
We're going to eat at the cafe on Moffen Street.
해 보세요: ___ study English on Sunday. (I'm going to / I going to / I'm go to) 정답: I'm going to — going to 앞에는 am이 필요해요. I'm going to study처럼 써요. (I'm은 I am의 줄임말이에요.) am을 빠뜨리지 말고, "going to" 형태도 바꾸지 마세요.
am, is, are 중 어느 것일까요?
I에는 am을, he / she / it에는 is를, you / we / they에는 are를 써요.
I'm going to help.
Hiroshi is going to visit Senfarren.
They are going to stay.
Not "He are going to come." — say "He is going to come.". he, she, it에는 are가 아니라 is를 써요.
해 보세요: Hiroshi ___ walk to school on Monday. (is going to / are going to / going to) 정답: is going to — Hiroshi는 한 사람(he)이므로 is를 써서 is going to walk라고 해요. ("are"는 you, we, they에 써요.)
동사원형 그대로 쓰기
going to 뒤의 동사는 그대로 둬요. -s나 -ing를 붙이지 않아요.
She is going to study.
He is going to come at six.
They are going to play in the park.
Not "He is going to studies." — say "He is going to study.". going to 뒤에는 동사원형을 써요. studies가 아니라 study예요.
해 보세요: Lani is ___ at the library on Sunday. (going to study / going to studies / going to studying) 정답: going to study — going to 뒤의 동사는 원형 그대로 study를 써요. "studies"나 "studying"은 쓰지 않아요.
'to'를 빠뜨리지 마세요
단어 to를 꼭 써야 해요. I'm going to study처럼 쓰고, 빠뜨리지 마세요.
I'm going to visit Amina.
We're going to eat soon.
He's going to play later.
해 보세요: I'm ___ my grandmother on Saturday. (going to visit / going visit) 정답: going to visit — 단어 to를 꼭 넣어서 going to visit이라고 써요. 빠뜨리지 마세요 ("going visit"에는 to가 빠져 있어요).
isn't / aren't going to
어떤 일을 하지 않을 거라고 말할 때는 am/is/are 뒤에 not을 붙여요. (isn't는 is not의 줄임말이고, aren't는 are not의 줄임말이에요.)
He isn't going to come.
We aren't going to stay.
He is not going to come. = He isn't going to come.
해 보세요: Liam ___ come on Friday. (isn't going to / not going to / doesn't going to) 정답: isn't going to — is 뒤에 not을 붙여서 isn't going to come이라고 써요. (isn't는 is not의 줄임말이에요.) going to에는 "doesn't"를 쓰지 않아요.
질문하기
질문할 때는 Am / Is / Are를 맨 앞에 둬요. Are you going to...? Is he going to...?
Are you going to study?
Is he going to come?
What are you going to do?
해 보세요: ___ study this weekend? (Are you going to / Are you go to / Do you going to) 정답: Are you going to — 질문할 때는 Are가 맨 앞에 와요. Are you going to study?처럼 써요. going은 그대로 두고("go"가 아니에요), "do"는 붙이지 않아요.
직접 써 봐요
계획은 이미 am / is / are, 그다음 going to, 그다음 동사원형으로 만들 수 있어요. 여기서 중요한 건 세 부분이 한꺼번에 모두 있어야 한다는 거예요. 하나라도 빠지면 계획을 제대로 말할 수 없어요.
I am going to call Amina.
Maya is going to make the posters.
We are going to help Ethan.
Not "I going to call Amina." — say "I am going to call Amina.". am도 꼭 필요한 부분이에요. 빠뜨리지 마세요.
해 보세요: Diego: Everyone has a job for Saturday. Maya: Yes. I ___ the posters. Maya의 말을 완성해 보세요. (going to make / am going to make / am going make) 정답: am going to make — Maya에게는 세 부분이 모두 필요해요: am, 그다음 going to, 그다음 동사원형 make. 한 선택지에는 am이 없고 다른 하나에는 to가 없어서, 둘 다 계획을 제대로 말하지 못해요.
어디에 가는지, 무엇을 하는지
going to 뒤에 장소가 오면 어디로 가는지를 말해요: I'm going to the park. 동사원형이 오면 무엇을 할지를 말해요: I'm going to read. 둘 다 말하려면 두 가지를 함께 써요: I'm going to go to the park.
I'm going to the library.
I'm going to read there.
On Saturday I'm going to go to Senville Park.
해 보세요: Lani: Where are you going after class? Yasmin: I'm going to ___. Ethan is there. Yasmin의 말을 완성해 보세요. (read / the Community Center / help) 정답: the Community Center — Lani가 where로 물으니까 대답은 장소여야 해요: the Community Center. Read와 help는 동사원형이에요. 어디로 가는지가 아니라 무엇을 할지를 말해요.