Future in the Past (C1 Grammar)

Future in the past describes events that were expected, planned, or predicted at a point in the past. These structures are essential for narrative writing, retrospective analysis, and expressing unfulfilled expectations.

Was/Were going to

Use was/were going to for past intentions or plans that may or may not have been fulfilled.

Was/Were to + infinitive

Use was/were to for formal arrangements or historical destiny that was predetermined.

Was/Were due to + infinitive

Use was/were due to for scheduled events, especially in formal or journalistic contexts.

Common mistakes

Practise it

Think about whether the plan was fulfilled or not. 'Was going to' often implies it didn't happen. 'Was to become' often implies historical destiny.