GERUNDS & INFINITIVES AFTER VERBS (B1 Grammar)

Different verbs are followed by different forms: some take INFINITIVE (to + verb), some take GERUND (verb + -ing), some take BOTH. There's no rule - you must MEMORIZE the patterns!

Quick tip: Want/decide/plan/hope/promise = TO + verb. Enjoy/finish/keep/mind/avoid = verb + -ING. Like/love/hate/start = BOTH. Memorize the lists!

VERBS + infinitive (TO + verb)

Common verbs followed by TO + verb: want, need, would like, decide, plan, hope, promise, agree, refuse, offer, learn, manage, afford, choose, expect, fail.

VERBS + gerund (verb + -ING)

Common verbs followed by -ING: enjoy, finish, keep, mind, avoid, suggest, practice, consider, imagine, miss, deny, admit, risk, fancy, can't stand, can't help.

VERBS + BOTH (meaning is the SAME)

Some verbs can use BOTH infinitive and gerund with NO change in meaning: like, love, hate, prefer, start, begin, continue.

Common mistakes

Practise it

Make verb lists! Infinitive list: want, decide, plan, hope, promise. Gerund list: enjoy, finish, keep, mind, avoid. Both: like, love, hate, start. Review regularly!