Do you know where it is? (polite questions) (B1 Grammar)
Use Do you know or Could you tell me + normal order (subject + verb) to ask a stranger or staff politely.
A gentler way to ask
Lars: Excuse me, do you know where the Senfarren Gazette office is?
Yasmin: Yes. It's in Senfarren, about ten minutes by bus.
Not "Do you know where is the shop?" — say "Do you know where the shop is?". Inside, go back to normal order: the shop is, not "is the shop".
Try it: Where is the station? Ask a stranger politely. Use normal order inside. Answer: Do you know where the station is? — Inside the polite question, use normal order: the station is.
Drop the do / does / did
Inside a polite question, drop do / does / did; the main verb takes the -s or the past form instead.
Lars: Could you tell me where the pottery class meets?
Ethan: Room four. It's already begun, though.
Lars: Oh no. Do you know when it started?
Try it: When does the museum close? Ask politely. Leave out the word you do not need. Answer: Could you tell me when the museum closes? — Drop does and put the -s on the verb: the museum closes.
Yes/no questions: join with if
For a yes/no question, join with if (or whether), then use normal order and drop do / does / did.
Diego: Excuse me, do you know if this bus stops at Senville Park?
Hiroshi: Yes, it does. It's the third stop.
Not "Do you know is it open?" — say "Do you know if it is open?". No where/who means it's a yes/no question, so add if and go back to normal order: if it is open.
Try it: Lars: Is the post office still open? Ask politely with if. Leave out the word you do not need. Answer: Do you know if the post office is still open? — No question word, so join with if and use normal order: if the post office is.
What are the common mistakes?
Incorrect
Correct
Why
Do you know where is the shop?
Do you know where the shop is?
Inside, go back to normal order: the shop is, not "is the shop".
Do you know is it open?
Do you know if it is open?
No where/who means it's a yes/no question, so add if and go back to normal order: if it is open.