Après have ou has, utilise le participe passé (past participle). Pour la plupart des verbes, c’est la forme en -ed, la même qu’au passé : worked, played, cleaned.
-ed : la même forme qu’au passé
I have cleaned my room.
She has watched that movie.
Essaie: Woman: The kitchen floor is all wet. Man: I have ___ it. Please don't walk on it! Choisis ce que dit l’homme. (cooked / washed / ate) Réponse: washed — Le sol est mouillé parce qu’il l’a lavé : he has washed it.
La même forme qu’au passé
Beaucoup de verbes ont la même forme au passé et après have / has : bought, paid, found, lost, told, met, heard, felt.
I have bought the tickets.
She has told me everything.
We have met before.
Essaie: Man: Can I give you some money for dinner? Woman: No, it's okay. I've ___ for it. Choisis ce que dit la femme. (waited / took / paid) Réponse: paid — Il veut lui donner de l’argent, mais elle a déjà payé le dîner : she has paid for it.
Formes qui changent : gone, seen, eaten, taken, given
Certains verbes changent davantage : go → gone, see → seen, eat → eaten, take → taken, give → given.
He has gone home.
We have taken the bus.
She has given me her number.
Not "I have saw that movie." — say "I have seen that movie.". Après have, utilise seen, pas saw.
Essaie: Man: Is there any pizza left? Woman: Sorry! The kids have ___ it all. Choisis ce que dit la femme. (eaten / ate / seen / saw) Réponse: eaten — Après have, on met eaten, pas ate. Il ne reste plus de pizza.
Formes qui changent : been, done, had, made
Participes passés : be → been, do → done, have → had, make → made.
I have been here before.
She has done the dishes.
We have had a great day.
He has made a lot of friends.
Essaie: Woman: Do you want to watch a movie? Man: Sure. I've ___ all my work. Choisis ce que dit l’homme. (made / broke / done) Réponse: done — Le travail, on le « fait » (do), donc il l’a fait : he has done it.
Formes qui changent : written, spoken, known, broken
Essaie: Man: The TV doesn't work. Woman: I know. Your cousin has ___ it. Choisis ce que dit la femme. (broken / fixed / wrote) Réponse: broken — La télé ne marche pas, donc le cousin l’a cassée : he has broken it.
Participe passé de get : get → got → gotten
Après have / has, l’anglais américain utilise souvent gotten, le participe passé de get.
It has gotten cold outside.
She has gotten a new job.
Essaie: Man: Do you still hear from your old teacher? Woman: Yes. I've ___ two letters from her this month. Choisis ce que dit la femme. (gotten / getted / written / wrote) Réponse: gotten — Après I've, on met gotten. Les lettres viennent de sa prof.