have to + un verbe veut dire que tu dois le faire. C’est une règle, ou tu n’as pas le choix.
have to + un verbe
I have to be at school at eight.
We have to wear a uniform at work.
Not "I have be at school at eight." — say "I have to be at school at eight.". Dis have to, avec to, devant le verbe.
Essaie: Amina: Can I leave these boxes in the hall? Lars: No. The landlord checks the halls every week. We ___ keep them in our apartments. Choisis ce que dit Lars. (have / have to / don't have to) Réponse: have to — Le propriétaire vérifie les couloirs, donc garder les cartons chez soi n’est pas un choix : Lars dit have to + keep. Avec have tout seul, il manque to, et don't have to en ferait un choix.
he, she, it : has to
Avec he, she et it, dis has to.
He has to leave at seven.
The doctor has to see ten people today.
Not "He have to leave at seven." — say "He has to leave at seven.". Avec he, she et it, dis has to.
Essaie: Amina: Why is the man in 2B so busy? Lars: He ___ move out on Friday. Choisis ce que dit Lars. (have to / has / has to) Réponse: has to — Avec he, dis has to + move. have to va avec I, you, we et they, et avec has tout seul, il manque to.
don't have to + un verbe
don't have to + un verbe veut dire que ce n’est pas une règle. Tu peux le faire, ou pas.
You don't have to call me. I'm fine.
We don't have to cook tonight.
Essaie: Amina: The library closes at eight. Is my book late? Lars: No. You ___ take it back today. You have two weeks. Choisis ce que dit Lars. (don't have to / have to / doesn't have to) Réponse: don't have to — Amina a deux semaines, donc rendre le livre aujourd’hui, c’est son choix : don't have to + take. have to voudrait dire qu’aujourd’hui est le dernier jour, et doesn't have to va avec he, she et it, pas avec you.
he, she, it : doesn't have to
Avec he, she et it, dis doesn't have to.
She doesn't have to wear a uniform.
He doesn't have to work on Friday.
Not "She don't have to go." — say "She doesn't have to go.". Avec he, she et it, dis doesn't have to.
Essaie: Amina: Does your friend go to a classroom for her English class? Lars: No. She ___ go. The class is online. Choisis ce que dit Lars. (don't have to / doesn't have to / has to) Réponse: doesn't have to — Le cours est en ligne, donc aller en classe n’est pas nécessaire, et avec she, on dit doesn't have to. don't have to va avec I, you, we et they, et has to l’enverrait en classe.
Poser une question : Do you have to? Does he have to?
Pour demander si c’est une règle, dis Do you have to + un verbe ? Avec he, she et it, dis Does he have to + un verbe ?
Do I have to buy a ticket? Yes, you do.
Does she have to study tonight? No, she doesn't.
Not "Does he has to go?" — say "Does he have to go?". Après does, dis have to, pas has to.
Essaie: Amina: ___ I have to take off my shoes? Lars: Yes, please. The floor is new. Choisis le premier mot d’Amina. (Does / Am / Do) Réponse: Do — Avec I, une question sur une règle commence par Do : Do I have to take them off? Does va avec he, she et it, et Am ne va pas avec have to.
Une règle, ou un choix
Tu dois le faire ? Dis have to. Tu peux choisir ? Dis don't have to.
At this school, you have to wear a uniform.
You don't have to wear a tie, but you can.
Essaie: Amina: Can I go home now? Lars: Sure. You ___ stay. We can do it tomorrow. Choisis ce que dit Lars. (have to / don't have to / has to) Réponse: don't have to — Ils peuvent le faire demain, donc rester, c’est le choix d’Amina : don't have to + stay. have to la garderait là ce soir, et has to va avec he, she et it.