Usa have o has + el participio para hablar de tu vida hasta ahora. Con he, she e it, usa has.
have / has + el participio
I have visited that museum twice.
He has made bread before.
We haven't tried it.
Not "He have been there." — say "He has been there.". Con he, she, it, usa has.
Pruébalo: Farid: Is the photography exhibit on the second floor good? Camila: Yes! I ___ it. It's my favorite part so far. Elige lo que dice Camila. (has seen / have seen / have lost) Respuesta: have seen — Con I se usa have, no has. A ella le gustaron las fotos, así que dice I have seen it.
Preguntar con Have you ever …? / responder con never
Para preguntar por la vida de alguien, usa Have you ever + participio? Para decir que no, di No, I haven't o I've never + participio.
Have you ever played tennis?
I've never seen snow.
No, I haven't.
Pruébalo: Man: Do you know the Neshom Note? Woman: No. I've ___ been there. Elige lo que dice la mujer. (always / never / ever) Respuesta: never — Ella no conoce el lugar, así que nunca ha ido: has never been there.
¿been o gone?
Usa has been to un lugar cuando la persona fue y ya volvió, y has gone to cuando la persona todavía está allá.
I've been to Ghafwick. It's a nice place.
They've gone to Senville Park for the day.
Not "Mom has been to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home." — say "Mom has gone to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.". Ella todavía está allá, así que se dice: she has gone.
Pruébalo: Man: I need to talk to the teacher. Woman: She's ___ to the office. She's coming back soon. Elige lo que dice la mujer. (been / gone / was) Respuesta: gone — Ella está en la oficina ahora, así que se dice: she has gone there.
Nunca con un tiempo ya terminado
No uses have / has con un tiempo ya terminado, como yesterday, last week o in 2019. Usa el pasado: I went there last week.
She called me yesterday.
They left at six this morning.
Not "I have seen him yesterday." — say "I saw him yesterday.". Con yesterday, usa el pasado.
Pruébalo: Woman: Is your homework done? Man: Yes. I ___ it last night. Elige lo que dice el hombre. (have finished / finished / lost) Respuesta: finished — Last night es un tiempo ya terminado, así que él dice I finished it.
¿Cuáles son los errores más comunes?
Incorrecto
Correcto
Por qué
He have been there.
He has been there.
Con he, she, it, usa has.
Mom has been to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.
Mom has gone to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.
Ella todavía está allá, así que se dice: she has gone.