Have vs Has (A1)

С I, you, we, they используй have. С he, she, it используй has.

I / you / we / they: have

• I have a bike.
• You have a nice room.
• They have two children.
• Not "They has two children." — say "They have two children.". Has только для he, she, it, а с they используй have.
• Попробуй: Lars shows Mei a photo: My mother and father? They ___ a dog. (have / has / haves) Ответ: have — Если выбрать "has" — эта форма только для he/she/it. С they используй have: They have a dog.

He / she / it: has

С he, she, it используй has.

• He has a bike.
• She has brown eyes.
• The cat has four legs.
• Not "She have brown eyes." — say "She has brown eyes.". Has — это форма, которая показывает, что речь о he, she или it.
• Попробуй: Mei: Who is Matilda? / Lars: She's my friend. Matilda ___ a dog. (has / have / haves) Ответ: has — Matilda = she, поэтому используй has.

have или has?

Каждый раз спроси себя: кто? he/she/it → has. I/you/we/they → have.

• He has a car. / They have a car.
• She has time. / We have time.
• Not "He have a car. / They has a car." — say "He has a car. / They have a car.". Слово одно и то же, а have или has — зависит от того, у кого это есть.
• Попробуй: Hiroshi ___ a book. Amina and Mei ___ a book. (has … have / have … has / has … has) Ответ: has … have — Hiroshi = he → has. Amina и Mei = they → have.

I've got = I have

В речи ты услышишь и I've got, и she's got. Это то же самое, что I have и she has.

• I've got a sister. = I have a sister.
• She's got a dog. = She has a dog.
• We've got two cats. = We have two cats.
• Попробуй: Anna говорит: I've got a brother. Что она имеет в виду? (I have a brother. / I am a brother. / I want a brother.) Ответ: I have a brother. — I've got значит то же самое, что и I have. Здесь 've — короткая форма have, то есть Anna говорит, что у неё есть.
• Попробуй: Remember: who is it? Mei ___ three books. (has / have / haves) Ответ: has — Mei = she → has. (Это тот самый выбор, на котором строится всё остальное: he/she/it → has.)

Какие ошибки встречаются чаще всего?

Неверно	Верно	Почему
They has two children.	They have two children.	Has только для he, she, it, а с they используй have.
She have brown eyes.	She has brown eyes.	Has — это форма, которая показывает, что речь о he, she или it.
He have a car. / They has a car.	He has a car. / They have a car.	Слово одно и то же, а have или has — зависит от того, у кого это есть.