주어 의문문과 목적어 의문문: Who Called? Who Did You Call? (A2)
대답에서 사람이 문장 맨 앞에 있나요(My brother called me)? 그럼 Who 바로 뒤에 과거형을 쓰고 did는 쓰지 않아요.
주어를 묻는 의문문: Who called? (did 없음)
My brother called me. → Who called you?
Not "Who did call you?" — say "Who called you?". 대답에서 My brother가 맨 앞에 있으니까 did를 쓰지 않아요.
해 보세요: Ira: ___ about the new rule? Amina: A teacher told me. We can't eat in class now. Ira의 질문을 골라 보세요. (Who did tell you / Who told you / Who did you tell) 정답: Who told you — 대답에서 A teacher가 맨 앞에 있으니까 질문에 did를 쓰지 않아요: Who told you?
목적어를 묻는 의문문: Who did you call? (did 있음)
대답에서 사람이 동사 뒤에 있나요(I called my brother)? 그럼 did + 동사원형을 써요: Who did you call?
I called my brother. → Who did you call?
Not "Who you called?" — say "Who did you call?". 대답이 동사 뒤에 오니까(I called my brother) did가 필요해요.
해 보세요: Ira: ___ at the concert? Amina: I saw a friend from my art class. Ira의 질문을 골라 보세요. (Who saw you / Who did you help / Who helped you / Who did you see) 정답: Who did you see — Amina가 친구를 본 거라서 친구는 동사 뒤에 오니까 질문에 did를 써요: Who did you see?
무슨 일이에요?: What happened?
What happened?는 무슨 일이 있었는지 물어요. What 바로 뒤에 과거형이 오고, did는 쓰지 않아요.
What happened on the bus?
Not "What did happen?" — say "What happened?". What happened?에는 did가 없어요.
해 보세요: Ira: ___? There's paper everywhere in the hall. Amina: A box fell off the table. Ira의 질문을 골라 보세요. (What happened / What did happen / Who called / Who did call) 정답: What happened — What happened?에는 did가 없어요. 과거형이 What 바로 뒤에 와요.
답은 어디에 있을까요?
대답을 보세요. 사람이 동사 앞, 맨 앞에 있나요? 그럼 did 없이 물어요. 사람이 동사 뒤에 있나요? 그럼 did를 넣어 물어요.
The teacher helped me. → Who helped you?
I helped the teacher. → Who did you help?
해 보세요: Amina: Somebody visited me last night. Ira: Really? ___? Ira의 질문을 골라 보세요. (Who did you call / Who called you / Who visited you / Who did you visit) 정답: Who visited you — 누군가가 Amina를 찾아왔고, Ira는 맨 앞에 오는 그 사람을 물으니까 Who visited you?예요. did는 쓰지 않아요.