이미 아는 과거형이에요: went, came, saw, had, did, made, ate, drank, took, got, bought, met.
복습: went, came, saw 등
We went to the gym and had lunch after.
해 보세요: Sofia: Were you hungry after the challenge? Ethan: Very. I ___ two sandwiches. Ethan이 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (drank / ate / buyed) 정답: ate — 샌드위치는 먹는 거고, eat의 과거형은 ate예요.
과거형: said, told, gave, found
say → said, tell → told, give → gave, find → found예요.
She said hello.
He told me his name.
They gave us a map.
I found a dollar on the street.
해 보세요: Sofia: Is that coat new? Ethan: No, it's old. I ___ it in a box under my bed. Ethan이 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (lost / gived / found) 정답: found — 코트가 상자 안에 있었고 이제 다시 Ethan에게 있으니까 found예요.
해 보세요: Sofia: Where's your gym card? Ethan: I don't know. I ___ it last week. Ethan이 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (lost / forget / found) 정답: lost — Ethan은 카드가 어디 있는지 모르니까 lost예요.
모두 같은 형태: I said, he said
과거형은 대부분 누가 하든 형태가 같아요: I said, he said, they said. -s는 절대 붙지 않아요. be만 바뀌어요: I was, you were.
I told her. She told me.
Not "He saids yes." — say "He said yes.". 과거형에는 he나 she 뒤에서도 -s가 붙지 않아요.
해 보세요: Sofia: Where's the coach? Ethan: She ___ home after class. She was tired. Ethan이 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (went / cames / met) 정답: went — 코치는 피곤해서 여기 없으니까 집에 went예요. 과거형은 she 뒤에서도 -s가 붙지 않아요.
어떤 과거형일까요?
먼저 뜻을 보고 동사를 고른 다음, 그 동사의 과거형을 써요: lose → lost, find → found.
I lost my keys, and then I found them in my bag.
해 보세요: Ethan: Where's your towel? Sofia: Oh no. I ___ it at home. Sofia가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (gived / forgot / found) 정답: forgot — 수건이 Sofia에게 없고 집에 있으니까 forgot이에요.