어떤 동사는 뒤에 to + 동사가 와요: want to go. 어떤 동사는 뒤에 -ing 동사가 와요: enjoy going.
복습: want to, enjoy -ing
I want to go home.
She enjoys cooking.
Not "I enjoy to cook." — say "I enjoy cooking.". enjoy 뒤에는 -ing 동사를 써요.
해 보세요: Man: Do you like your new class? Woman: Yes! I enjoy ___ with the other students. 여자가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (working / to be / forgetting) 정답: working — 여자는 수업이 마음에 들고, enjoy 뒤에는 -ing가 오니까 working이에요.
to를 쓰는 동사: decide, hope, plan, learn + to
decide, hope, plan, learn 뒤에는 to + 동사를 써요.
She decided to walk.
They plan to buy a house.
I hope to see you soon.
해 보세요: Man: Is your new apartment nice? Woman: It's okay. I hope ___ a bigger one next year. 여자가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (getting / to find / to lose) 정답: to find — 여자는 더 넓은 집을 원하고, hope 뒤에는 to가 오니까 to find예요.
-ing를 쓰는 동사: finish, don't mind + -ing
finish와 don't mind 뒤에는 -ing 동사를 써요.
We finished eating at nine.
I don't mind walking in the rain.
해 보세요: Man: Is your new school far? Woman: It's an hour by train, but I don't mind ___. 여자가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (to travel / cooking / going) 정답: going — 먼 길도 여자에게는 괜찮고, don't mind 뒤에는 -ing가 오니까 going이에요.
전치사 뒤 -ing: good at, interested in + -ing
good at과 interested in 뒤에는 -ing 동사를 써요.
He's good at cooking.
I'm interested in buying a bike.
해 보세요: Man: Why do you read so much about birds? Woman: I'm interested in ___ them. 여자가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (watching / to see / washing) 정답: watching — 여자는 새를 좋아하고, interested in 뒤에는 -ing가 오니까 watching이에요.
도움 제안하기: Do you want me to …?
도와주겠다고 제안할 때는 Do you want me to + 동사라고 말해요.
Do you want me to help?
She wants me to call her.
Not "Do you want that I help?" — say "Do you want me to help?". want that I가 아니라 want me to라고 해요.
해 보세요: Man: My arms are full. Woman: ___ open the door? 여자가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (Do you want me to / Do you want that I / Do you want to) 정답: Do you want me to — 여자가 남자 대신 문을 열어 주겠다고 제안하니까 Do you want me to open the door예요.
to + 동사: 이유 말하기
어떤 일을 왜 하는지 말할 때는 to + 동사를 써요.
I went to the store to buy milk.
He called to say sorry.
해 보세요: Man: Why do you get up at five? Woman: I get up early ___ before work. 여자가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (to sleep / walking / to run) 정답: to run — 여자가 일찍 일어나는 이유를 to + 동사로 말하니까 to run이에요.