Nimm have oder has + das Partizip Perfekt, wenn du über dein Leben bis heute sprichst. has gehört zu he, she und it.
have / has + Partizip Perfekt
I have visited that museum twice.
He has made bread before.
We haven't tried it.
Not "He have been there." — say "He has been there.". Bei he, she, it nimmst du has.
Probier es aus: Farid: Is the photography exhibit on the second floor good? Camila: Yes! I ___ it. It's my favorite part so far. Wähle aus, was Camila sagt. (has seen / have seen / have lost) Antwort: have seen — Mit I nimmst du have, nicht has. Ihr haben die Fotos gefallen, also sagt sie I have seen it.
Have you ever …? / never – Lebenserfahrungen
Nach dem Leben eines Menschen fragst du mit Have you ever + Partizip Perfekt? Für ein Nein sagst du No, I haven't oder I've never + Partizip Perfekt.
Have you ever played tennis?
I've never seen snow.
No, I haven't.
Probier es aus: Man: Do you know the Neshom Note? Woman: No. I've ___ been there. Wähle aus, was die Frau sagt. (always / never / ever) Antwort: never — Sie kennt den Ort nicht, also war sie noch nie dort: never.
been oder gone?
Nimm has been to einen Ort, wenn die Person dort war und zurückgekommen ist, und has gone to, wenn die Person noch dort ist.
I've been to Ghafwick. It's a nice place.
They've gone to Senville Park for the day.
Not "Mom has been to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home." — say "Mom has gone to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.". Sie ist noch dort, also: she has gone.
Probier es aus: Man: I need to talk to the teacher. Woman: She's ___ to the office. She's coming back soon. Wähle aus, was die Frau sagt. (been / gone / was) Antwort: gone — Sie ist jetzt im Büro, also: she has gone there.
Keine abgeschlossene Zeitangabe damit
Nimm have / has nicht mit einer abgeschlossenen Zeitangabe wie yesterday, last week oder in 2019. Nimm dann die Vergangenheit: I went there last week.
She called me yesterday.
They left at six this morning.
Not "I have seen him yesterday." — say "I saw him yesterday.". Mit yesterday nimmst du die Vergangenheit.
Probier es aus: Woman: Is your homework done? Man: Yes. I ___ it last night. Wähle aus, was der Mann sagt. (have finished / finished / lost) Antwort: finished — Last night ist eine abgeschlossene Zeit, also sagt er I finished it.
Welche Fehler passieren oft?
Falsch
Richtig
Warum
He have been there.
He has been there.
Bei he, she, it nimmst du has.
Mom has been to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.
Mom has gone to Farris Supermarket. She isn't home.