have to + فعل تعني أنك تحتاج أن تفعل ذلك. فهي قاعدة، أو ليس لديك خيار آخر.
have to + فعل
I have to be at school at eight.
We have to wear a uniform at work.
Not "I have be at school at eight." — say "I have to be at school at eight.". قل have to، مع to، قبل الفعل.
جرّب بنفسك: Amina: Can I leave these boxes in the hall? Lars: No. The landlord checks the halls every week. We ___ keep them in our apartments. اختر ما يقوله Lars. (have / have to / don't have to) الإجابة: have to — صاحبة العمارة تتفقّد الممرات، فإبقاء الصناديق في الداخل ليس اختيارًا: يقول Lars have to + keep. أما have وحدها فينقصها to، وdon't have to كانت ستجعل الأمر اختيارًا.
مع he وshe وit: has to
مع he وshe وit، قل has to.
He has to leave at seven.
The doctor has to see ten people today.
Not "He have to leave at seven." — say "He has to leave at seven.". مع he وshe وit، قل has to.
جرّب بنفسك: Amina: Why is the man in 2B so busy? Lars: He ___ move out on Friday. اختر ما يقوله Lars. (have to / has / has to) الإجابة: has to — مع he، قل has to + move. أما have to فتأتي مع I وyou وwe وthey، وhas وحدها ينقصها to.
don't have to + فعل
don't have to + فعل تعني أنها ليست قاعدة؛ تستطيع أن تفعل ذلك أو لا.
You don't have to call me. I'm fine.
We don't have to cook tonight.
جرّب بنفسك: Amina: The library closes at eight. Is my book late? Lars: No. You ___ take it back today. You have two weeks. اختر ما يقوله Lars. (don't have to / have to / doesn't have to) الإجابة: don't have to — أمام Amina أسبوعان، فإعادة الكتاب اليوم اختيارها: don't have to + take. أما have to فتعني أن اليوم هو آخر يوم، وdoesn't have to تأتي مع he وshe وit، لا مع you.
مع he وshe وit: doesn't have to
مع he وshe وit، قل doesn't have to.
She doesn't have to wear a uniform.
He doesn't have to work on Friday.
Not "She don't have to go." — say "She doesn't have to go.". مع he وshe وit، قل doesn't have to.
جرّب بنفسك: Amina: Does your friend go to a classroom for her English class? Lars: No. She ___ go. The class is online. اختر ما يقوله Lars. (don't have to / doesn't have to / has to) الإجابة: doesn't have to — الدرس عبر الإنترنت، فلا حاجة إلى الذهاب إلى الفصل، ومع she تقول doesn't have to. أما don't have to فتأتي مع I وyou وwe وthey، وhas to كانت سترسلها إلى الفصل.
السؤال: Do you have to? وDoes he have to?
لتسأل عن قاعدة، قل Do you have to + فعل؟ ومع he وshe وit، قل Does he have to + فعل؟
Do I have to buy a ticket? Yes, you do.
Does she have to study tonight? No, she doesn't.
Not "Does he has to go?" — say "Does he have to go?". بعد does، قل have to، لا has to.
جرّب بنفسك: Amina: ___ I have to take off my shoes? Lars: Yes, please. The floor is new. اختر الكلمة الأولى التي تقولها Amina. (Does / Am / Do) الإجابة: Do — مع I، يبدأ السؤال عن قاعدة بـ Do: Do I have to take them off? أما Does فتأتي مع he وshe وit، وAm لا تأتي مع have to.
قاعدة أم اختيار؟
هل تحتاج أن تفعل ذلك؟ قل have to. هل تستطيع أن تختار؟ قل don't have to.
At this school, you have to wear a uniform.
You don't have to wear a tie, but you can.
جرّب بنفسك: Amina: Can I go home now? Lars: Sure. You ___ stay. We can do it tomorrow. اختر ما يقوله Lars. (have to / don't have to / has to) الإجابة: don't have to — يمكنهما أن يُكملا غدًا، فالبقاء اختيار Amina: don't have to + stay. أما have to فكانت ستُبقيها هناك الليلة، وhas to تأتي مع he وshe وit.