Используй am/is/are going to для плана, который уже намечен. После going to ставь глагол в базовой форме. (I'm = I am.)
I'm going to study
I'm going to study tonight.
I'm going to call Amina later.
We're going to eat at the cafe on Moffen Street.
Попробуйте: ___ study tonight. (I'm going to / I going to / I'm go to) Ответ: I'm going to — Перед going to нужно am: I'm going to study. (I'm = I am.) Не теряй am и не меняй "going to".
am, is или are?
Используй am с I, is с he / she / it и are с you / we / they.
I'm going to help.
Hiroshi is going to visit Senfarren.
They are going to stay.
Not "He are going to come." — say "He is going to come.". С he, she, it используй is, а не are.
Попробуйте: Hiroshi ___ visit Senfarren. (is going to / are going to / going to) Ответ: is going to — Hiroshi — это один человек (he), значит используй is: is going to visit. ("are" — для you, we, they.)
Глагол остаётся в базовой форме
После going to глагол остаётся в базовой форме. Никаких -s, никаких -ing.
She is going to study.
He is going to come at six.
They are going to play in the park.
Not "He is going to studies." — say "He is going to study.". После going to используй глагол в базовой форме: study, а не studies.
Попробуйте: She is ___ tonight. (going to study / going to studies / going to studying) Ответ: going to study — После going to глагол остаётся в базовой форме: study. Не "studies" и не "studying".
Не теряй 'to'
Сохраняй маленькое слово to: I'm going to study. Не пропускай его.
I'm going to visit Amina.
We're going to eat soon.
He's going to play later.
Попробуйте: I'm ___ Amina on Saturday. (going to visit / going visit) Ответ: going to visit — Сохраняй маленькое слово to: going to visit. Не пропускай его (в "going visit" не хватает to).
isn't / aren't going to
Чтобы сказать, что план НЕ состоится, добавь not после am/is/are. (isn't = is not; aren't = are not.)
He isn't going to come.
We aren't going to stay.
He is not going to come. = He isn't going to come.
Попробуйте: He ___ come tonight. (isn't going to / not going to / doesn't going to) Ответ: isn't going to — Добавь not после is: isn't going to come. (isn't = is not.) "doesn't" вместе с going to не используется.
Спрашиваем
Чтобы спросить, ставь Am / Is / Are на первое место: Are you going to...? Is he going to...?
Are you going to study?
Is he going to come?
What are you going to do?
Попробуйте: ___ study this weekend? (Are you going to / You are going to / Do you going to) Ответ: Are you going to — Чтобы спросить, Are идёт первым: Are you going to study? "You are going to" — это утверждение, а не вопрос, и "do" здесь не добавляется.
Попробуйте: They ___ play in the park. (are going to / is going to / going to) Ответ: are going to — "They" сочетается с are: are going to play. Сохраняй "going to" и глагол в базовой форме.