생일은 내가 태어난(were born) 날이에요. childhood는 어린아이였던 시절이에요. 어릴 때 사는 곳에서 자라요(grow up).
태어나고 자라기: be born, grow up, childhood
해 보세요: Liam: These cats are so small! How old are they? Matilda: Only one week. They ___ last Monday. Matilda가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (graduated / were born / retired) 정답: were born — 고양이들이 태어난 지 일주일이니까 지난 월요일에 were born이에요.
단어
발음
예문
be born
I was born in a small town.
grow up
Children grow up so fast.
childhood
I had a happy childhood.
학교, 일, 집
학교를 마치면 graduate, 가게나 은행이나 사무실에서 일을 시작하면 get a job, 부모님과 따로 살기 시작하면 leave home이에요.
해 보세요: Matilda: Why is your friend so happy? Liam: He finally ___ at the hospital! Today is his first day. 그림을 보세요. Liam이 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (got a job / graduated / had a baby) 정답: got a job — 오늘이 병원에서 일하는 첫날이니까, 거기서 got a job이에요.
단어
발음
예문
graduate
My brother graduated last week.
get a job
She got a job at a bank.
leave home
Many young people leave home at eighteen.
큰 변화
두 사람이 결혼하면(get married) 남편과 아내가 돼요. 아기를 낳으면(have a baby) 엄마나 아빠가 돼요. 나이가 들어 일을 그만두면 retire예요.
해 보세요: Liam: Where's the man from the shoe store? I never see him now. Matilda: He ___ in May. His son has the store now. Matilda가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (got married / was born / retired) 정답: retired — 일을 그만뒀고 이제 아들이 가게를 하니까 retired예요.
해 보세요: Liam: Who's the old man with the little boy? Matilda: That's the boy's ___. He's eighty, and he takes the boy to school every day. Matilda가 하는 말을 골라 보세요. (cousin / grandfather / brother) 정답: grandfather — 남자아이 가족 중 여든 살 남자는 grandfather예요.