I, you, we, they 뒤에는 have를 써요. he, she, it 뒤에는 has를 써요.
I / you / we / they: have
I have a bike.
You have a nice room.
They have two children.
Not "They has two children." — say "They have two children.". Has는 he, she, it에만 쓰고, they 뒤에는 have를 써요.
해 보세요: Lars shows Mei a photo: My mother and father? They ___ a dog. (have / has / haves) 정답: have — "has"를 골랐다면 주의하세요. 그 형태는 he/she/it에만 써요. they 뒤에는 have를 써요: They have a dog.
He / she / it: has
he, she, it 뒤에는 has를 써요.
He has a bike.
She has brown eyes.
The cat has four legs.
Not "She have brown eyes." — say "She has brown eyes.". Has는 주어가 he, she, it 중 하나라는 것을 보여주는 형태예요.
해 보세요: Mei: Who is Matilda? / Lars: She's my friend. Matilda ___ a dog. (has / have / haves) 정답: has — Matilda = she이므로 has를 써요.
have 또는 has?
각 단어 앞에서 질문해 보세요: 누구인가요? he/she/it → has. I/you/we/they → have.
He has a car. / They have a car.
She has time. / We have time.
Not "He have a car. / They has a car." — say "He has a car. / They have a car.". 같은 뜻이지만 누가 가지고 있는지에 따라 have와 has가 결정돼요.
해 보세요: Hiroshi ___ a book. Amina and Mei ___ a book. (has … have / have … has / has … has) 정답: has … have — Hiroshi = he → has. Amina와 Mei = they → have.
I've got = I have
말할 때는 I've got과 she's got도 자주 들을 수 있어요. 각각 I have, she has와 뜻이 같아요.
I've got a sister. = I have a sister.
She's got a dog. = She has a dog.
We've got two cats. = We have two cats.
해 보세요: Anna가 I've got a brother.라고 말해요. 무슨 뜻일까요? (I have a brother. / I am a brother. / I want a brother.) 정답: I have a brother. — I've got은 I have와 뜻이 같아요. 've는 have의 줄임말이라서, Anna는 자기가 무엇을 가지고 있는지 말하고 있어요.
해 보세요: Remember: who is it? Mei ___ three books. (has / have / haves) 정답: has — Mei = she → has. (다른 모든 규칙의 기초가 되는 선택이에요: he/she/it → has.)