Not "They has two children." — say "They have two children.". Has는 he, she, it에만 쓰고, they 뒤에는 have를 써요.
해 보세요: They ___ two children. (have / has / haves) 정답: have — "has"를 골랐다면 주의하세요. 그 형태는 he/she/it에만 써요. they 뒤에는 have를 써요: They have two children.
He / she / it: has
he, she, it 뒤에는 has를 써요.
He has a bike.
She has brown eyes.
The cat has four legs.
Not "She have brown eyes." — say "She has brown eyes.". Has는 주어가 he, she, it 중 하나라는 것을 보여주는 형태예요.
해 보세요: Matilda ___ a dog. (has / have / haves) 정답: has — Matilda = she이므로 has를 써요.
have 또는 has?
각 단어 앞에서 질문해 보세요: 누구인가요? he/she/it → has. I/you/we/they → have.
He has a car. / They have a car.
She has time. / We have time.
Not "He have a car. / They has a car." — say "He has a car. / They have a car.". 같은 뜻이지만 주어에 따라 have와 has가 결정돼요.
해 보세요: Hiroshi ___ a book. Amina and Mei ___ a book. (has … have / have … has / has … has) 정답: has … have — Hiroshi = he → has. Amina와 Mei = they → have.
부정문: don't have
I, you, we, they 뒤에는 don't have를 써요.
I don't have time.
We don't have a car.
They don't have a key.
Not "I don't has time." — say "I don't have time.". don't 뒤에서는 단어가 원래 형태인 have로 돌아와요. 절대 has를 쓰지 않아요.
해 보세요: We ___ a dog. (don't have / doesn't have / don't has) 정답: don't have — we 뒤에는 don't를 쓰고, don't 뒤에는 have를 써요.
부정문: doesn't have
he, she, it 뒤에는 doesn't have를 써요(변화가 doesn't로 옮겨가요).
He doesn't have a car.
She doesn't have time.
Not "She doesn't has a car." — say "She doesn't have a car.". Doesn't에 이미 변화가 담겨 있으므로, 뒤따르는 단어는 원래 형태인 have로 돌아와요.
해 보세요: Liam ___ a pen. (doesn't have / doesn't has / don't have) 정답: doesn't have — Doesn't에 이미 -s의 역할이 담겨 있으므로 뒤에는 have를 써요.
의문문: Do / Does + have
Do(I/you/we/they)나 Does(he/she/it)로 시작하고 뒤에 have를 써요.
Do you have a pen?
Does she have a car?
Not "Does she has a car?" — say "Does she have a car?". Does 뒤에서는 단어가 have가 돼요. 변화가 이미 Does에 들어가 있기 때문이에요.
해 보세요: ___ Sofia have a pen? (Does / Do / Is) 정답: Does — Sofia = she이므로 의문문은 Does로 시작해요.
해 보세요: Remember: who is it? Mei ___ three books. (has / have / haves) 정답: has — Mei = she → has. (다른 모든 규칙의 기초가 되는 선택이에요: he/she/it → has.)