Academic discourse markers (C1 Vocabulary)

Admittedly concedes a weakness, arguably marks a claim others may dispute, and regrettably expresses formal regret about a fact.

Signaling your stance

WordPronunciationExample
admittedly/ədˈmɪtɪdli/Admittedly, the sample was small, but the pattern appeared in every subgroup.
arguably/ˈɑrɡjuəbli/Arguably, this interpretation challenges the assumptions in the original model.
regrettably/rɪˈɡrɛtəbli/Regrettably, the data on long-term outcomes were incomplete.

Marking importance and scope

Crucially marks the key point, broadly speaking limits a general claim, and significantly at the start says a fact is telling.

WordPronunciationExample
crucially/ˈkruʃəli/Crucially, the second dataset confirms the trend observed in the first.
significantly/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/Significantly, attendance improved once the smaller classes were introduced.
broadly speaking/ˈbrɔdli ˈspikɪŋ/Broadly speaking, the policy improved access, although outcomes still vary by region.