Hedging is using language that softens statements to express uncertainty, caution, or politeness. It's essential in academic writing, research, and professional contexts where you need to avoid making claims that are too strong or definitive.
Practice tip: Read your sentences and ask: Am I 100% certain? If not, add hedging: replace 'is' with 'seems', 'will' with 'might', 'always' with 'often'.