POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS (A2 Grammar)
Possessive pronouns replace 'possessive adjective + noun'. They show ownership without noun.
Quick tip: Possessive adjective + NOUN (my book). Possessive pronoun = NO noun (mine). HIS is same for both!
Possessive adjective vs pronoun
Adjective + noun. Pronoun replaces the whole phrase (no noun after).
- This is my book. - This book is mine.
- That's your car. - That car is yours.
- It's her phone. - The phone is hers.
- Those are their keys. - Those are theirs.
Complete list: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
Each subject has a matching possessive pronoun. His is same for both.
- I - my - mine (This is mine.)
- you - your - yours (Is this yours?)
- he - his - his (That's his.)
- she - her - hers (The bag is hers.)
NO noun after possessive pronouns
Possessive pronouns stand alone. Never put a noun after.
- This is mine. (NOT: mine book)
- That car is yours. (NOT: yours car)
- These are ours. (NOT: ours keys)
- Those bags are theirs. (NOT: theirs bags)
Common mistakes
- Not "This is mines" — say "This is mine". MINE has no -s.
- Not "That's hers book" — say "That's her book OR That book is hers". No noun after pronoun.
Practise it
Noun after? = possessive adjective (my/your). No noun? = possessive pronoun (mine/yours).