Nimm am/is/are going to für Pläne, die du schon beschlossen hast. Nach going to folgt die Grundform des Verbs. (I'm = I am.)
I'm going to study
I'm going to study tonight.
I'm going to call Amina later.
We're going to eat at the cafe on Moffen Street.
Probier es: ___ study tonight. (I'm going to / I going to / I'm go to) Antwort: I'm going to — Vor going to brauchst du am: I'm going to study. (I'm = I am.) Lass das am nicht weg und verändere „going to“ nicht.
am, is oder are?
Nimm am bei I, is bei he / she / it und are bei you / we / they.
I'm going to help.
Hiroshi is going to visit Senfarren.
They are going to stay.
Not "He are going to come." — say "He is going to come.". Nimm is bei he, she, it – nicht are.
Probier es: Hiroshi ___ visit Senfarren. (is going to / are going to / going to) Antwort: is going to — Hiroshi ist eine Person (he), also nimmst du is: is going to visit. („are“ steht bei you, we, they.)
Verb in der Grundform lassen
Nach going to bleibt das Verb in der Grundform. Kein -s, kein -ing.
She is going to study.
He is going to come at six.
They are going to play in the park.
Not "He is going to studies." — say "He is going to study.". Nach going to folgt die Grundform des Verbs: study, nicht studies.
Probier es: She is ___ tonight. (going to study / going to studies / going to studying) Antwort: going to study — Nach going to bleibt das Verb in der Grundform: study. Nicht „studies“ und nicht „studying“.
'to' nicht weglassen
Behalte das kleine Wörtchen to: I'm going to study. Lass es nicht weg.
I'm going to visit Amina.
We're going to eat soon.
He's going to play later.
Probier es: I'm ___ Amina on Saturday. (going to visit / going visit) Antwort: going to visit — Behalte das kleine Wörtchen to: going to visit. Lass es nicht weg („going visit“ fehlt das to).
isn't / aren't going to
Um zu sagen, dass ein Plan NICHT stattfindet, hängst du not an am/is/are an. (isn't = is not; aren't = are not.)
He isn't going to come.
We aren't going to stay.
He is not going to come. = He isn't going to come.
Probier es: He ___ come tonight. (isn't going to / not going to / doesn't going to) Antwort: isn't going to — Setze not hinter is: isn't going to come. (isn't = is not.) Bei going to benutzt man kein „doesn't“.
Fragen stellen
Für eine Frage stellst du Am / Is / Are an den Anfang: Are you going to...? Is he going to...?
Are you going to study?
Is he going to come?
What are you going to do?
Probier es: ___ study this weekend? (Are you going to / You are going to / Do you going to) Antwort: Are you going to — Bei einer Frage steht Are am Anfang: Are you going to study? „You are going to“ ist eine Aussage, keine Frage, und „do“ wird hier nicht ergänzt.
Probier es: They ___ play in the park. (are going to / is going to / going to) Antwort: are going to — Zu „they“ gehört are: are going to play. Behalte „going to“ und die Grundform des Verbs bei.