Not "They has two children." — say "They have two children.". Has خاصة فقط بـ he, she, it؛ مع they استخدم have.
جرّب بنفسك: They ___ two children. (have / has / haves) الإجابة: have — لو اخترت "has"، فتلك الصيغة خاصة بـ he/she/it فقط. مع they، استخدم have: They have two children.
He / she / it: has
مع he, she, it، استخدم has.
He has a bike.
She has brown eyes.
The cat has four legs.
Not "She have brown eyes." — say "She has brown eyes.". Has هي الصيغة التي تخبرك أنّ الفاعل he أو she أو it.
جرّب بنفسك: Matilda ___ a dog. (has / have / haves) الإجابة: has — Matilda = she، لذلك استخدم has.
have أم has؟
قبل كل حالة، اسأل: من الفاعل؟ he/she/it → has. I/you/we/they → have.
He has a car. / They have a car.
She has time. / We have time.
Not "He have a car. / They has a car." — say "He has a car. / They have a car.". نفس الكلمة، لكن الفاعل يحدد have أم has.
جرّب بنفسك: Hiroshi ___ a book. Amina and Mei ___ a book. (has … have / have … has / has … has) الإجابة: has … have — Hiroshi = he → has. أما Amina وMei = they → have.
النفي: don't have
مع I, you, we, they، استخدم don't have.
I don't have time.
We don't have a car.
They don't have a key.
Not "I don't has time." — say "I don't have time.". بعد don't، تعود الكلمة إلى have، لا has أبدًا.
جرّب بنفسك: We ___ a dog. (don't have / doesn't have / don't has) الإجابة: don't have — مع we استخدم don’t، وبعد don’t تعود الكلمة إلى have.
النفي: doesn't have
مع he, she, it، استخدم doesn't have (فالتغيير ينتقل إلى doesn't).
He doesn't have a car.
She doesn't have time.
Not "She doesn't has a car." — say "She doesn't have a car.". Doesn't تحمل التغيير بالفعل، فتعود الكلمة إلى have.
جرّب بنفسك: Liam ___ a pen. (doesn't have / doesn't has / don't have) الإجابة: doesn't have — كلمة doesn’t تحمل الـ -s أصلًا، لذلك تبقى الكلمة have.
الأسئلة: Do / Does + have
ابدأ بـ Do (مع I/you/we/they) أو Does (مع he/she/it)، ثم have.
Do you have a pen?
Does she have a car?
Not "Does she has a car?" — say "Does she have a car?". بعد Does، تكون الكلمة have، فالتغيير موجود أصلًا في Does.
جرّب بنفسك: ___ Sofia have a pen? (Does / Do / Is) الإجابة: Does — Sofia = she، لذلك يبدأ السؤال بـ Does.
جرّب بنفسك: Remember: who is it? Mei ___ three books. (has / have / haves) الإجابة: has — Mei = she → has. (هذا هو الاختيار الذي يُبنى عليه كل شيء: he/she/it → has.)