Have مقابل Has (A1)

مع I, you, we, they، استخدم have. ومع he, she, it، استخدم has.

I / you / we / they: have

I have a bike.
You have a nice room.
They have two children.
Not "They has two children." — say "They have two children.". Has خاصة فقط بـ he, she, it؛ مع they استخدم have.
جرّب بنفسك: Lars shows Mei a photo: My mother and father? They ___ a dog. (have / has / haves) الإجابة: have — لو اخترت "has"، فتلك الصيغة خاصة بـ he/she/it فقط. مع they، استخدم have: They have a dog.

مع he, she, it، استخدم has.

He has a bike.
She has brown eyes.
The cat has four legs.
Not "She have brown eyes." — say "She has brown eyes.". Has هي الصيغة التي تخبرك أنّ الفاعل he أو she أو it.
جرّب بنفسك: Mei: Who is Matilda? / Lars: She's my friend. Matilda ___ a dog. (has / have / haves) الإجابة: has — Matilda = she، لذلك استخدم has.

قبل كل حالة، اسأل: من الفاعل؟ he/she/it → has. I/you/we/they → have.

He has a car. / They have a car.
She has time. / We have time.
Not "He have a car. / They has a car." — say "He has a car. / They have a car.". نفس الكلمة، لكن من يملك الشيء هو من يحدد have أم has.
جرّب بنفسك: Hiroshi ___ a book. Amina and Mei ___ a book. (has … have / have … has / has … has) الإجابة: has … have — Hiroshi = he → has. أما Amina وMei = they → have.

في الكلام ستسمع أيضًا I've got و she's got. وهما بالمعنى نفسه لـ I have و she has.

I've got a sister. = I have a sister.
She's got a dog. = She has a dog.
We've got two cats. = We have two cats.
جرّب بنفسك: تقول Anna: I've got a brother. ماذا تقصد؟ (I have a brother. / I am a brother. / I want a brother.) الإجابة: I have a brother. — ‏I've got تعني ما تعنيه I have تمامًا. فالـ 've اختصار لـ have، أي أنّ Anna تخبرك بما تملكه.
جرّب بنفسك: Remember: who is it? Mei ___ three books. (has / have / haves) الإجابة: has — Mei = she → has. (هذا هو الاختيار الذي يُبنى عليه كل شيء: he/she/it → has.)

خطأ	صحيح	السبب
They has two children.	They have two children.	Has خاصة فقط بـ he, she, it؛ مع they استخدم have.
She have brown eyes.	She has brown eyes.	Has هي الصيغة التي تخبرك أنّ الفاعل he أو she أو it.
He have a car. / They has a car.	He has a car. / They have a car.	نفس الكلمة، لكن من يملك الشيء هو من يحدد have أم has.